对生物矿化法固结重金属的研究进行了综合评述.首先对生物矿化机理及过程进行了阐述,接着介绍了细菌、真菌、藻类、动植物等常见的具备矿化能力的生物,以及影响生物矿化的各种因素,最后对生物矿化法在水处理及土壤修复当中的研究进行了介绍.文中对生物矿化法应用于实际所面临的问题以及生物矿化法的可能应用方向进行了探讨.
The heavy metals consolidation by biological mineralization process was summerized.First, the method and mechanism of biomineralisation were discussed.Secondly,the common creature with biomineralization and the various influence factors was presented.Lastly, the research progress on biomineralization process in water and soil remediation was discussed.The paper also highlights the major difficulties associated with this process in practice application.The possible applications of this process were discussed.
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