本文通过一个电加热镍铬丝作为热源的Rijke管实验装置,观察了电热丝在管中相对位置变化引起的不稳定发声声压级变化情况,并且研究了穿孔板加环形背腔这种结构对Rijke管不稳定发声的控制效果.通过实验可以发现,穿孔板的存在可以降低不稳定发声的强度,或者其不再发声而稳定.同时,证实了背腔中偏流的存在可以加强对热声不稳定的控制效果.
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