利用基于有限元的软件COMSOL Muhiphysics对多晶硅定向凝固过程进行了一系列二维数值模拟,研究了勾形磁场(CMF)对多晶硅定向凝固过程的影响.模拟分别在线圈电流设为0A、10 A、20A、30 A和40A的情况下进行.结果表明:CMF能有效抑制熔体的对流,特别是对坩埚侧壁附近的熔体.CMF可以影响结晶时的固液界面,使结晶初期凸形结晶界面变得平滑.电流从0A逐渐均匀增加到40A时,施加于熔体上的磁场也逐渐增加,熔体的最高流速逐渐减小,而且最高流速的减小量呈现出先增加后减小的趋势.
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