本文以UpWind/NREL 5 MW为参考风力机,外部风况为IEC标准的极端风剪切(EWS),在自主开发的基于柔性尾缘襟翼(DTEF)的“智能叶片”整机气动伺服弹性仿真平台的基础上,研究了基于DTEF智能叶片系统在EWS情况下叶根所受极限载荷的变化情况,并同时分析了其对塔架,传动机构及变桨机构的影响.结果表明:采用该基于柔性尾缘襟翼的智能叶片系统不仅有效地减少了叶根所受极限载荷,同时对塔架,传动机构及变桨机构等受到的极限载荷都发挥了非常积极的作用.最后,详细分析了该控制系统背后的流动控制机理.结果表明:尾缘襟翼的主动作用有效地减弱了由于极端风剪切引起的叶片与流动之间较强的流固耦合作用.
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