反应堆压力容器是核电站重要部件之一,综述了反应堆压力容器材料的发展历程、性能要求、在役辐照脆化、制造现状等,指出A508-Ⅲ钢具有优良的焊接性、较高的淬透性和抗中子辐照脆化性,并具有良好的低温冲击韧性和较低的无延性转变温度等优点.分析了该钢的化学成分、制造工艺与性能之间的关系,对反应堆压力容器材料国产化的实现与未来发展方向的指引有一定的参考作用.
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