采用湿法对硬硼钙石粉进行表面改性,改性粉体的X射线衍射、红外光谱及接触角测试表明粉体表面获得了良好的修饰,疏水性大幅提高,接触角达到131.5°.在乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)中添加不同量的改性硬硼钙石粉体,研究了粉体填充量对EVA复合材料力学性能和燃烧性能的影响.TG-DTG热分析表明,添加硬硼钙石可降低EVA的分解率,提高树脂体系的分解温度.EVA复合材料的力学性能和燃烧性能测试表明:(1)当粉体填充量为30％时,对EVA复合材料体系的力学性能影响较小,有一定的阻燃性能,平均拉伸强度为11.07MPa,平均断裂伸长率达到784.9％;(2)当粉体填充量为40％时,阻燃性能较好,平均断裂伸长率为785.2％.
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