基于计算流体力学(CFD)方法,对气升循环分体式膜生物反应器(AL EC MBR)的关键结构参数与水力学参数的相关关系进行了模拟、优化和敏感性分析.研究结果表明,增加气液混合高度和曝气元件数量可提高混合液的混合程度及膜面流速、剪切力分布的均匀性,有利于膜污染控制;曝气器位置升高会使MBR流场分布的均匀性下降;混合液黏度的增加会降低混合液循环流速,但使膜组件中气液混合流的均匀度提高.在MBR膜组件中存在着混合液流速和剪切力分布中部区域高外部区域低的不均匀性,这种不均匀性是导致膜有效利用面积降低和水处理成本升高的重要流体力学因素.
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