采用真空熔炼及热压烧结方法制备了Na和Ga共掺杂n型Bi2Te2.7Se0.3热电材料.XRD结果表明,Na0.04Bi1.96-xGaxTe2.7Se0.3块体材料的XRD图谱与Bi2Te2.7Se0.3的图谱对应一致.通过EDAX技术对Na0.04Bi1.96-xGaxTe2.7Se0.3块体材料的成分进行了分析,无氧化现象.在298～523K温度范围内,在垂直于热压方向对样品的电热输运性能进行了测试分析,结果表明Na和Ga共掺杂可以有效地提高Bi2Te2.7Se0.3的载流子浓度,从而使电导率得到明显改善,但同时Seebeck系数有不同程度的损失.由于晶格热导率减小,Na掺杂及共掺杂样品Na0.04Bi1.96-xGaxTe2.7Se0.3(x=0.04)均使热导率降低.当Na掺杂浓度为0.04时,随着Ga掺杂浓度的增加,热导率呈现递增的现象,Na和Ga共掺杂样品Na0.04 Bi1.96-xGaxTe2.7Se0.3(x=0.04)的热电优值获得了较明显的提高,在398K时的最大ZT值为0.75.
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