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把磁性元件和电子学元件结合起来的磁电子学器件,已开始出现实验室和商业化产品.本文介绍了磁电子学在计算机读出磁头、随机存取存储器、磁传感器、自旋晶体管和自旋阀晶体管中的应用,描述了它们的工作原理、性能特点及研究现状和发展趋势.

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