用X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、程序升温还原、CO化学吸附和微反应测试等方法研究了不同镍盐前体制备的负载型Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂的结构和催化α-蒎烯加氢活性. 结果表明,用醋酸镍前体制备的催化剂的催化加氢活性远高于用硝酸镍前体制备的催化剂,并且这种催化加氢活性的差异与不同前体制备的NiO/γ-Al2O3样品表面Ni2+的分散状态及还原度密切相关. 当Ni2+负载量远低于其在γ-Al2O3载体表面上的分散容量时, Ni2+优先嵌入载体表面四面体空位,随着Ni2+负载量的增加,嵌入载体表面八面体空位的Ni2+的比例增大. 由于醋酸根阴离子对γ-Al2O3载体表面四面体空位的屏蔽效应大于硝酸根阴离子,在醋酸镍前体制备的NiO/γ-Al2O3样品表面, Ni2+倾向于嵌入载体表面八面体空位且易被还原为金属态Ni0, 故用醋酸镍前体制备的Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂的催化α-蒎烯加氢活性高于用硝酸镍前体制备的催化剂.
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