由纳米TiN颗粒、水基液以及分散剂可制备得一种水基纳米TiN流体的溶液,并针对不同制备条件下溶液中纳米颗粒在水基液中的分散稳定性进行了研究.通过改变实验制备过程中机械搅拌和超声波分散时间、分散介质水基液的种类、分散剂的质量分数,制备出不同分散程度的溶液,然后采用沉降稳定性分析和流变特性分析对得到的溶液进行分散稳定性的评价分析.结果表明,上述因素均会对溶液的分散稳定性有一定程度的影响.过短的搅拌分散时间不利于纳米TiN流体介质中颗粒的分散;在不同分散介质中分散时,去离子水的分散效果最佳;适量质量分数的分散剂可以改善纳米流体的分散稳定性.基于上述分析提出了纳米TiN颗粒在水基液中的分散理论.
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