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本文考虑3d电子轨道局域性差异和配体旋-轨耦合作用的影响,在晶体场理论和电子顺磁共振理论基础上,采用d轨道模型,推导出了3d2/d8电子组态在D3d对称下的广义能量矩阵,利用双共价因子双旋-轨耦合EPR谱高阶微扰公式,统一解释了CdX2(X=Cl、Br):Ni2+晶体的吸收光谱和EPR谱.

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