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通过对未加Ti及加有不同量Ti的Fe-36.5Al(原子分数,%)基合金的高温变形行为的研究,发现加Ti的合金在900—1000℃,初始应变速率为2.08×10 ̄(-4)-8.33×10 ̄(-2)s ̄(-1)范围内比未加Ti的FeAl合金的延伸率有较大幅度提高,且应变速率敏感性指数m值普遍超过0.3。随含Ti量的增加,m值及延伸率也普遍提高,最高值分别达到0.43和297%.金相及TEM分析表明,变形过程中出现了明显的晶粒细化及亚晶形成过程,并由此导致了大晶粒含钛FeAl基合金的超塑性。

High temperature deformation behaviours of a binary FeAl compound and FeAl based alloys added different Ti contents have been investigated. The elongations of FeAl-Ti alloys were larger than that of the binary FeAl compound under an initial strain rate range of 2.08×10~(-4)-8.33×10~(-2) s~(-1), tested at 900-1000℃. The strain rate sensitivity index, m, is over 0.3 commonly. With the increase in Ti content in FeAl alloys, m value and elongation increase significantly. The maximum m value and the maximum elongation were up to 0.43 and 297% respectively. Microstructure analyses and TEM graphs show that grains became fine and subboundaries were formed during superplastic deformation, which resulted in the superplasticity in large grained FeAl-Ti alloys. Correspondent: LIN Dongliang,(professor, Department of Materials Science, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030)

参考文献

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[7] NeihTG.In:MayoMJ,KobayashiM,WadsworthJeds.,SuperplasticityinMetals,CeramicandIntermetallics,Vol.196,Pittsburgh:MaterialsResearchSociety,1990:1892OchiaiS,KobayashiM.MichimuraK.In:MayoMJ,KobayashiM,WadsworthJeds.,SuperplasticityinMetals,CeramicandIntermetallics,Vol.196,Pittsburgh:MaterialsResearchSociety,1990:2013LinDL,ShanAD,LiDQ.ScrMetallMaler,1994
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