以制备的一维乙酰丙酮锌为前驱体,通过水热合成法得到不同形貌的纳米氧化锌.使用XRD、UV-Vis、SEM等测试手段对前驱体和产物进行了表征,并研究了产物的光催化性能.研究发现,通过控制水热合成温度、水热时间以及酸碱性,成功合成了棒状、片状的纳米氧化锌,不同形貌的氧化锌光催化性能不同.其中添加NaOH在180℃水热反应4h所得ZnO纳米片光催化性能最好,经氙灯光照射80 min,亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率可达98％.
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