采用原位聚合的方法得到聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)与聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(PHEMA)的均相共混溶液,以不同配比的水和溶剂磷酸三乙酯(TEP)的混合溶液作为凝固浴,通过非溶剂复合热诱导相分离方法,制备了系列具有互穿网络结构孔的亲水性PVDF微孔膜.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明,随着凝固浴中水含量的增加,PHEMA在PVDF微孔膜表面富集度增加.原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电镜(SEM)发现,随着凝固浴中水含量的增加,PVDF微孔膜上表面由开孔结构逐渐发展为致密结构,且粗糙度随之减小.通过动态接触角测试发现,随着凝固浴中水含量的增加,改性PVDF微孔膜初始接触角由139.7°降低到64.7°,水滴在膜表面的浸润时间由313 s减小到16s.水通量测试表明,随着凝固浴中水含量的增加,PVDF微孔膜的纯水通量由2 300 L/(m2·h)减小到400 L/(m2·h),但由于具有良好的可润湿性,改性干膜仍然保持与湿膜相当的水通量.
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