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对不同类型的连接件进行了试验研究,得到了破坏模式和破坏载荷,使用超声波损伤检测的方法,观察了孔边的挤压破坏情况.基于ABAQUS有限元软件,建立了有限元模型,分析了钉头形式(凸头、埋头),有无补偿垫片和连接形式对机械连接性能的影响.研究表明,使用凸头钉比埋头钉,能使破坏载荷能提高30%左右;使用补偿垫片能够提高连接件的承载能力;使用双钉连接较单钉连接,破坏载荷能提高一倍左右.

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