采用结团模型(cluster model)计算了从 Te到292116共443个核素α衰变的半衰期,所得结果与实验值符合得很好,显示了结团模型可以成功地应用于研究原子核α衰变的性质.同时研究了Bi同位素链上奇A核α衰变的半衰期,计算结果与已有的实验值的偏差一般在3倍以内,进而对实验上未知α衰变半衰期的原子核的性质进行了预言.这有助于将来在实验室探测与鉴别这些原子核以及研究它们的α衰变性质.理论与实验的比较将加深人们对原子核结构的认识.
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