聚苯并咪唑(PBI,polybenzimidazole)是一种高性能芳香族聚合物材料.由于具有突出的耐化学性、热稳定性和机械性能,以及良好的亲水性和可纺性,PBI成为一种很有前途的渗透汽化分离膜材料.本文综述用于渗透汽化的PBI分离膜的研究进展,扼要介绍PBI渗透汽化膜几种不同的形态,包括致密平板膜、单层中空纤维膜、双层中空纤维膜以及混合基质膜,并对不同形态的PBI膜进行对比;同时也阐述分析了交联、表面改性、共混、填充等多种改性方法以及其对膜分离性能的影响.基于上述讨论,本文最后对PBI渗透汽化膜的发展方向和研究前景进行了总结.
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