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The diffusion coefficient of carbon in surface layer of steel-20 rare earth carburized at 880 ℃ and 900 ℃ for 8 h was calculated by substituting the measured layer depths into the diffusion equation. The mathematical model of the transfer coefficient of carbon was deduced based on the kinetics of weight gain during gas carburizing. The calculated results show that the main reason why the gas carburizing process is accelerated is due to the obvious increase in the diffusion coefficient and transfer coefficient of carbon resulted from the addition of RE.

参考文献

[1] WEI Yong-de;LIU Zhi-ru;WANG Chun-yi et al.A note on coating of surface diffusion infiltration of RE on steel 20 and armco iron by chemical process[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica(in Chin),1983,19(05):B197-200.
[2] 王福合,尚家香.Microstructure of Surface Layer Formed at Low Temperature and High Carbon Concentration Carburizing with Rare Earth Element[J].JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS,1993(03):196.
[3] Zhu Fayi;Cai Chenghong;Meng Qingchang .Observation and analysis of the microstructure in carburized surface layer of steel 20Cr2Ni4A treated with conventional and rare earth carburizing processes[J].Journal of Rare Earths,1996(2):154-157.
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[6] YAN Mu-fu;LIU Zhi-ru;ZU Guo-cheng .The mathematical model of surface carbon concentration growth during gas carburizing[J].Materials Science Progress(in Chinese),1992,6(03):223-235.
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