通过改进Stǒber法制得纳米SiO2,并经硅烷偶联剂改性使其表面具有较佳两亲性,以该两亲性纳米粉体为油/水界面稳定剂构建O/W型Pickering乳液,引发油相中的苯乙烯单体聚合,在不同苯乙烯与成孔溶剂正辛烷的比例下制得了SiO2/聚苯乙烯复合微球;经傅里叶红外变换光谱(FTIR)、凝胶渗透色谱-多角度激光光散射仪(GPC-MALLS)、热失重分析仪(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)检测,证实复合微球具有中空的结构特点,并依此讨论了中空微球的形成机理.
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