将Cr(salen)配合物分别嫁接于介孔SiO2,MCM-41和SBA-15上制备成非均相Schiff碱铬配合物,并用FT-IR,UV-Vis,XRD,N2吸附和元素分析等对非均相铬配合物进行了表征.以30％的H2O2为氧化剂,以非均相铬配合物为催化剂,在无有机溶剂、相转移催化剂和添加剂的条件下,研究了选择性催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛的反应.结果表明,非均相铬配合物都表现出较好的催化性能.选择不同的介孔载体对非均相铬配合物的催化性能有较大的影响,Cr(salen)/MCM-41配合物显示有最好的催化性能;在优化的反应条件下,苯甲醇转化率可达52.5％,苯甲醛选择性为100％,且该非均相铬配合物重复使用4次后仍保持较好的催化性能.
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