电致变色材料是目前公认的最有发展前途的智能材料之一.简要介绍了无机电致变色材料(如WO3、MoO3、NiO、IrOx等)和有机电致变色材料(如紫罗精、稀土酞花菁、聚苯胺等)这两种不同类型的变色材料及其研究现状,阐述了电致变色现象及其变色机理,并展望了其应用前景和发展方向.
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