以Zn片为基底和锌源,采用正丁胺-水热体系原位生长Zn基ZnO纳米线薄膜.薄膜的形貌、结构、比表面积及光谱性质采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、比表面仪(BET)、荧光光谱仪(PL)及紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪(UV-Vis-DRS)进行分析,薄膜的光催化活性通过紫外光降解甲基橙来评价.结果表明,所生长的Zn基ZnO纳米线薄膜对甲基橙具有良好的光催化活性和循环使用性.水热生长12 h的ZnO样品因长径比大,致密度高,比表面积大,结构中的氧空位浓度高,光催化活性最高.
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