通过添加人工夹杂,研究了TC4合金电子束冷床熔炼(EBCHM)过程中LDI和HDI夹杂的溶解和沉淀去除.结果表明,高温下TiN与基体钛之间存在扩散反应,从而使TiN在一定时间内可溶解于基体钛中,尺寸2.5 mm的TiN粒子可在1800℃,5 min时间内完全溶解消失.氮化的海绵钛粒子和WC粒子在冷床中有足够的时间溶解上浮/下沉,达到完全去除的目的.EBCHM去除LDI和HDI的精炼机制为溶解和密度差作用.
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