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用化学共沉淀法制备出了纳米Fe3O4粒子,采用油酸钠作为表面活性剂对磁性颗粒进行表面改性,用XRD表征了磁性粒子的物相,用FT-IR和TGA研究了油酸钠用量对磁流体表面包覆结构及磁流体稳定性的影响.结果表明:油酸钠用量为Fe3O4磁性粒子质量30%时,磁流体具有最佳的稳定性;油酸钠在Fe3O4颗粒表面是在化学吸附形成第一层,而过量的油酸钠微弱的物理吸附在了第一层上形成了第二层油酸钠包覆.

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