以四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)为前驱体,通过微波辐照冰水浴TEOS-水-乙醇体系制备硅溶胶,用超声振荡法分散溶胶,在管式炉中烧制高纯度纳米二氧化硅粉体.采用烷氧基硅烷法制备TEOS,不加入酸碱催化剂,在10 ～ 30min内制取高纯度硅溶胶,溶胶总金属杂质含量低于300×10-6mg/L.硅溶胶制备效率高,粒度均匀.用TEM、SEM、EDS、XRD、ICP-MS、FTIR、粒度分布检测仪器和Raman spectrum对实验结果进行了表征和分析.
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