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研究了不同性能镀钯铜线对其键合质量的影响,分析了不同钯层厚度、不同延伸率和拉断力、镀钯铜线热影响区长短对铜线键合质量的作用机制。研究结果表明:镀钯铜线钯层厚度过小会造成Electronic-Flame-Off( EFO)过程中的Free Air Ball( FAB)偏球、第一焊点形状不稳定及钯层分布不均匀;延伸率过小和拉断力过大会造成焊点颈部应力集中,并产生微裂纹而造成焊点的拉力和球剪切力偏低;镀钯铜线的高强度和低延伸率降低其再结晶温度,造成长的热影响区和颈部晶粒粗大,降低其力学性能,焊接过程中产生颈部裂纹和塌丝。

The different mechanical properties of Pd coated copper wire were investigated, and the effects of Pd thickness, wire elongation/strength and wire HAZ on the strength of copper wire bonding were discussed. It is found that small Pd thickness can cause the Pd elements to distribute non-uniformly on Free Air Ball after Electronic Flame Off, lead to form a Golf ball, and the ball shape will be astable. Small elongation and high tensile strength may cause micro-crack at the bonding neck, thus resulting in insufficient bonding strength. High tensile strength and small elongation of copper coating Pd wire can decrease the temperature of re-crystal, increase the length of HAZ, and form excessive large grain on the neck, those can cause some crack on the neck and flat wire, then reduce the life of device.

参考文献

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