形状记忆合金(Shape Memory Alloy,简称SMA)拥有其他金属或合金所不具备的形状记忆效应及超弹性.对形状记忆合金材料进行一定的预变形,在其形状回复过程中会产生较大的回复力.将预变形的SMA埋入结构中或连接于结构表面,当其受热回复时即可使结构形状改变.基于此原理,国内外已对智能梁结构、机翼、旋翼叶片、智能进气道、发动机舱后缘结构、可变发动机喷嘴等的形状控制进行了研究.本文在综述基于SMA结构形状控制研究的基础上,提出了若干需要进一步研究的问题.
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