概述了多种合成LiFePO4的方法,主要有高温固相法、机械化学法、微波加热法等固相合成方法和溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法、乳化干燥法、喷雾干燥法、水热法等液相合成方法.固相法具有操作简单、工艺流程短等特点,但其反应控制条件比较苛刻,批次稳定性差;液相法反应控制条件相对温和,批次稳定性较好,其中水热法具有原料来源广泛、能耗低等优点,工业化前景较好,值得进一步研究.
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