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对5种TiAl基合金进行了10^-3Pa/1040℃/9h/FC(炉冷)表面预处理。随后进行的900℃静止空气中100h断续氧化实验表明,TiAl的抗氧化性不但没有提高,反而明显下降。抗氧化性下降的主要原因在于低压预处理过程中合金元素(尤其是铝元素)的选择性蒸发导致TiAl表面活化并形成Ti3Al相,而Ti3Al的抗氧化性较差,从而使TiAl整体氧化增重增加。 

Surface pretreatment of %48Al, Ti-50Al,X-52Al, Ti-48Al-1Cr and Ti-48Al-4G (at% ) has been performed in Pa envimnnent at 1040 "C for 9 hours.The reason why the pretreamnt lowered the resistance to interrupted oxidation of TA-based alloys at 900°C lies in that there are no oxides (especially A12Q) existing on the treated surface, but only intergmnular cracked a2-Ti3Al phase, which exhibits a poor anti-cotidation ability. The phenanenon is resulted fmn selective evaporation of alloy elements and related oxides, especially sublimation of aluminum.

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