掺杂锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19)作为磁性材料和微波材料具有广泛应用.采用以柠檬酸作金属离子络合剂的溶胶-凝胶法合成组份分别为SrTixCoxFe(12-2x)O19,SrNixCoxFe(12-2x)O19,和SrZnxCoxFe(12-2x)O19(x=0～1.5 mol%)的溶胶-凝胶,加热浓缩至自燃,制得铁氧体纳米粉体的先驱粉体,再经900～1100℃烧结制备出铁氧体粉体产物.用XRD研究产物的晶相及其晶粒的平均大小;用TEM和SEM观察粉体形貌.研究结果表明:当Ti/Co共掺时,锶铁氧体的晶相没有变化,相粒平均大小30～50 nm;当Ni/Co或Zn/Co共掺时,锶铁氧体晶相的含量随掺杂量x的增大而减小,并出现Fe3O4晶相和α-Fe2O3晶相杂质;当共掺量为1.5 mol%时,所得粉体均为Fe3O4晶相、晶粒平均尺寸约40 nm的纳米粉体.
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