介绍了一维金属纳米材料如金、银、铜、铁、锡、钨和钯等的主要种类及其最新的研究进展,系统地阐述一维金属纳米材料的两种制备方法:气相合成法和液相合成法;归纳了一维金属纳米材料的主要性能及其应用:光学性能及其应用、电学性能及其应用、热稳定性能及其应用、磁学性能及其应用、气敏性能及其应用；展望了一维金属纳米材料的发展趋势.
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