The equilibrium structures and electronic structure of LaNii5-xGax (x=0, 0.5, 1.0)compounds have been investigated by all-electron calculations. Based on the full geometry optimization, the densities of states and electron densities of LaNi5-x Gax are plotted and analyzed. It is clear that the substitution of Ga at the Ni site leads to a progressive filling of the Ni-d bands, the ionic interaction between Ni and Ni, with Ga plays a dominant role in the stability of LaNi5-x Gax compounds. The smaller the shift of EF toward higher energy region, the more stable the compounds will be.The increased contribution of the Ni-d-Ga-d interactions near EF and the low energy metal-gallium bonding bands indicate that the compounds become more stable. The results are compared with experimental data and discussed in light of previous studies.
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