采用SnCl2溶液法制备二氧化锡包覆多壁碳纳米管(SnO2 coated multi-wall carbon nanotubes,SnO2/MWCNTs), 研究了SnO2/MWCNTs的室温氢敏性能.SEM和TEM形貌观察表明: 粒径5nm的SnO2均匀包覆在MWCNTs表面,并形成连续的包覆层.氢敏性能测试表明:SnO2/MWCNTs材料具有室温氢敏性能,可以实现体积浓度0.01%氢气的检测.在对0.1%氢/氩混合气的室温氢敏测试中发现,当通入空气后出现电流反向波动的现象,这是由于空气中的O2与样品周围的H2生成H2O并吸附在SnO2表面,降低了SnO2/MWCNTs的电阻,随后由于O2的竞争吸附,H2O又脱附所导致.这一电流反向波动现象暗示SnO2/MWCNTs具有室温湿敏性能.
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