研究了超快速退火对一种冷轧变形量为94.2%的Nb+Ti--IF钢的微观组织和织构的影响。结果表明: 超快速退火(升温速度为300℃/s)提高了钢的再结晶完成温度, 整个再结晶退火可在短至0.41 s内完成。与普通退火(升温速度为20℃/s)后钢的再结晶组织相比, 超快速退火处理后晶粒平均尺寸由12.98 μm细化到10.12 μm, 晶粒长大速度由~3 μm/s提高到~23 μm/s, 且再结晶晶粒内存在大量缠结位错。在极短时间内, 超快速退火再结晶织构仍以均匀、锋锐的{111}//ND有利深冲性能的γ织构为主, 且避免了其它α织构的生成, 有利于使退火板具有良好的成形性能。
The effect of ultra–short annealing process on microstructural and textural evolutions associated with an Nb+Ti–IF steel sheet with cold reduction of 94.2% was investigated. The results show that the well–recrystallized samples have been obtained in several seconds during the ultra short annealing cycle with higher heating rate up to 300℃/s. In the fully recrystallized condition, the finer grain size and the higher growth velocity, 10.12 μm and ∼23 μm/s, respectively, can be found in an ultra–short annealing cycle than that in the conventional annealing with heating rate of 20℃/s, 12.98 μm and ∼3 μm/s, respectively, while also amounts of dislocations in recrystal grain have been observed. The characteristic more homogeneous {111} deep drawing fiber of cold rolled IF steels and other fiber texture nearby α skeleton absent, which is potential for high strength steel with deep drawing, were observed in an annealing treatment as short as 0.41 s.
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