采用煅烧高岭石的方法制备矿物聚合材料,采用DTA-TG、XRD和IR分析等手段研究高岭石经过热处理后的结构转变过程.结果表明:热处理直接影响到高岭石结构转变及煅烧高岭石的活性.煅烧后,高岭石的结构转变经历了脱羟基(约541℃)、偏高岭石化(541～850℃)和Al2O3分凝(＞950℃)3个过程,煅烧温度达到950℃后,生成新相γ-Al2O3.通过对煅烧高岭石所制备的矿物聚合材料抗折强度的评价确定了煅烧高岭石活性较适宜的热处理制度:煅烧温度为850℃,煅烧时间3h.煅烧高岭石的长程无序特征是煅烧高岭石具有较高活性的原因,γ-Al2O3的生成是导致煅烧高岭石活性下降和矿物聚合材料抗折强度降低的主要原因.
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