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First Cycle Effect of Polycrystalline CuZnAl Shape Memory Alloy during Thermal-Mechanical Cycling

Wenge LIU+ , Min ZHU , Dazhi YANG , Dept. of Materials Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , ChinaZhongguang WANG , State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , 11001

材料科学技术(英文)

The thermal-mechanical (T-M) cycles at constant strain of a polycrystalline CuZnAl alloy have been studied in the. present work. In-situ optical microscopic observations have been made to reveal the features of the phase transitions during T-M cycling. The variation of stress-temperature (S-T) curves and electrical resistance-temperature (R-T) curves accompanying with T-M cycling have been measured by tensile test and electrical resistance measurements. It has been found that the polycrystalline CuZnAl alloy shows apparent morphology changes and properties variations in the first cycle during T-M cycling which is called the first cycle effect in the present work. The stable transformation procedure in the T-M cycle is: martensiteparent phase +residual acicular martensite. This residual martensite possesses the character of stress-induced martensite.

关键词: CuZnAl shape memory alloy , null , null

Positron Annihilation Study of the Quenched-in Vacancies in CuZnAl Alloys

Zhongguo WEI and Dazhi YANG (Dept. of Materials Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

The excess vacancies in ternary CuZnAl and Ti-doped CuZnAl alloys quenched from temperatures between 673 K and 1223 K, and the behaviour of the quenched-in vacancies on postquench aging in martensite phase have been studied by Doppler broadening measurements. It has been found that adding Ti to the alloys resuIts in the formation of vacancy-Ti solute atom complexes which lowers the mobility of the vacancies. In the Ti-free alloy, the prominent changes in the lineshape S-parameter during the early stage of martensite aging have evidenced the occurrence of vacancy migration to sinks, clustering or vacancy related atomic distortion. The role of the vacancies in martensite stabilization has been discussed

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等离子体改性1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢钝化膜的耐蚀性

雷明凯 , 袁力江 , 孔常静 , 张仲麟

中国腐蚀与防护学报

等离子体改性1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢钝化膜的耐蚀性雷明凯,袁力江,孔常静,张仲麟(大连理工大学大连116024)电子回族共振(ECR)微波等离子体具有高电子密度和离化率,低放电粒子溅射率及无极放电设计等优点[1-2],为金属钝化膜的改性提供了有效和便利的手段。本文报导利用ECR微波氮等离子体轰击1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢钝化膜进行表面改性的技术和结果。其耐蚀性采用动电位阳极极化曲线评定;钝?...

关键词: null , Surface modification , Passive film

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