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EFFECT OF ORIENTATION ON STRESS RESPONSE,FRICTION STRESS AND BACK STRESS DURING CYCLIC DEFORMATION IN Al SINGLE CRYSTALS

XIA Yuebo ZHANG Tianyi State Key Laboratory for Fracture and Failure of Materials.Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica.Shenyang.China DENG Jun Shenyang Polytechnical University.China Associate Professor , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The symmetrical push-pull fatigue tests at strain amplitude of 2×10~3 with different slip orientation of Al single crystals,were carried out at room temperature in air.The peak stresses of various cycles were measured and the stress-strain hysteresis loops for selected cy- cles were recorded.The energy losses.friction stresses,back stresses and shape

关键词: crystal orientation , null , null , null , null , null

The effect of environmental variables on atmospheric corrosion of carbon steel in Shenyang

Chinese Science Bulletin

A study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of contaminants and meteorological variables on the rust layer of carbon steel exposed in Shenyang urban atmosphere. Seven kinds of contaminants and twelve kinds of meteorological parameters were also registered in order to correlate the data with respect to corrosion rate and the stepwise multiple regression analysis was carried out in order to obtain the best regression model. The sum of rainfall time as well as sunshine time and the concentration of H(2)S could stimulate initial atmospheric corrosion of carbon steel. The initial atmospheric corrosion kinetics of carbon steel was observed to follow the cubic equation. The corrosion products were analyzed by XRD and the transformation of phases in different periods was discussed.

关键词: contaminants;meteorological parameters;carbon steel;urban atmospheric;corrosion;stepwise multiple regression;corrosion products;rust;pollution

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SiC_w/6061Al COMPOSITE The Author is now with Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,China

MA Zongyi YAO Zhongkai Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China

金属学报(英文版)

The SiC_w/Al composite prepared by squeeze casting has a combination of superior room temperature specific strength and modulus together with excellent thermal properties.The extrusion can make an improvement on the strength and ductility of the composite from 582 MPa as squeeze casted up to 639 MPa,and on the transformation from isotropic to the anisotropic structure.This seems to be explained by the orientation of whiskers and the densification of dislocations in matrix.TEM observation indicates that the stacking fault is the usual planar defect on the SiC_w surface. composite;;SiC whisker;;Al alloy;;microstructure

关键词: composite , null , null , null

Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

Development of Cast Superalloys for Gas Turbines in China

CHEN Rongzhang CHEN Wanhua Institute of Aeronautic Materials , Beijing 100095 , China.

材料科学技术(英文)

As in other countries,significant achievements in the research of cast superalloys for many years have also been obtained in China.These results are important contribu- tion to the development of aero and land-based gas tur- bine engines.

关键词: cast superalloy , null

R&D STATUS ON INTERMETALLICS IN CHINA

CHEN Guoliang(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 , China)SHI Changxu (Academia Sinica , Beijing 100864 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefiy introduces the R&D of intermetallics in China. R&D on intermetallics in a national scale in China began near ten years ago. The investigation in past years focused on the fundamental research and materials development. A significant progress has been made. Various components that made of Ti3Al Ni3Al, TiAl and Fe3Al have been successfully manufactured Some of them have been evaluted. It is expected that some intermetallic alloys will be produced in an industrial scale in the near future.

关键词: :intermetallic alloys , null , null , null

CRYOGENIC MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF MARAGING STEEL CONTAINING HYDROGEN

LIU Zhonghao CHEN Lian Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

Within the range of 77 to 295 K,the strength and plastieity of 18Ni maraging steel increase with decreasing temperature and decrease with increasing hydrogen content.The susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement of the maraged specimens is superior to solid solution ones.The dislocations after plastically deforming will tangle into dislocation cells which reduce thermselves in size as the temperature decreases,and coarsen as the hydrogen content in- creases.No cryogenie deformation twin was found.The tensile fracture surfaces of the solu- tion and maraged specimens containing 5.90 ppm hydrogen under 295 to 223 K are revealed as quasi-cleavage and intergranular features respectively and as transgranular ones under other experimental conditions.The influence of hydrogen on the mechanical behaviour of steel and the mechanism of hydrogen induced deformation and fracture are discussed. Research Assistant, Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015,China

关键词: maraging steel , null , null , null

METALLOGRAPHIC STUDY ON SEGREGATION BEHAVIOUR OF P IN COLD-ROLLED Fe-P ALLOYS DURING ANNEALING

NING Hua ZHANG Lixin Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

The segregation behaviour of P and its effect on structure of 70%-reduction cold rolled Fe-P alloys containing different contents of P,e.g.,0.007,0.06 and 0.09% P,during annealing at 200-700℃ under vacuum have been studied by means of metallography and EPMA.The P was found to segregate preferentially along dislocation line during recovery annealing.The P-riched dislocation densing region,the P-depleted region and the sub-grain-like boundary thus formed.The nuclei grow preferentially during recrystallization in such region that the P segregation is more evident and the residual strain by dislocation densing increases to large extent.After recrystallizing,the P segregates along grain boundaries and makes the grains in alloy fine. Engineer,Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals,Academia Sinica,Shenyang 110015,China

关键词: P , null , null , null

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