王海鸣
,
A.Dax
,
G.Ewald
,
I.Katayama
,
R.Kirchner
,
W.Nortershauser
,
H.J.Kluge
,
T.Kühl
,
R.Sanchez
,
I.Tanihata
,
M.Tomaselli
,
C.Zimmermann
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.02.055
对丰中子晕核11Li的核电荷均方根半径的实验确定, 特别是其与9Li的半径的差值, 将对各种核模型进行灵敏的检验. 选择锂的合适跃迁, 利用激光光谱技术高精度测量该跃迁的同位素移位, 并扣除精确理论计算的质量移位贡献值, 可以用来确定有关同位素的核电荷均方根半径. 就目前能够提供的实验设备和手段, 对于不稳定锂的同位素8,9Li和短寿命丰中子晕核11Li而言, 这是能够得到与核模型相独立的电荷半径值的唯一可行的方法. 这类实验正在德国重离子研究中心(GSI)和欧洲核子中心的ISOLDE/CERN 上计划实施.描述了锂原子的激光激发共振电离途径和进行锂的同位素移位测量的实验装置, 并讨论了采用这种方法测量到的6,7Li的初步结果及其精度, 以及使用该方法研究不稳定核的灵敏性.
关键词:
晕核
,
同位素移位
,
电荷半径
孙建春
,
盛光敏
,
陈登明
,
周安若
,
朱光俊
功能材料
1J50软磁合金的性能主要是通过H_2热处理获得的,在1130℃和H2气氛保护下对冷轧态1J50软磁合金进行了热处理.运用MATS-2010SA软磁测试仪对处理前后1J50软磁合金的磁性能进行了检测,运用金相显微镜、XRD等手段对处理前后1J50软磁合金的组织结构进行了分析.结果表明,通过H_2热处理,1J50软磁合金的矫顽力显著降低,起始磁导率和最大磁导率提高;组织结构发生明显变化,冷轧态1J50软磁合金组织为孪晶奥氏体,平均晶粒尺寸为200μm,处理过后,晶粒显著长大,平均晶粒尺寸为100μm;由于在600℃时采取了快冷,处理后1J50软磁合金中未出现大量FeNi相和FeNi_3相.
关键词:
H2热处理
,
1J50
,
组织结构
,
性能
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
Y.G. Cao
,
X.Y. Sun
金属学报(英文版)
J-integral and crack opening displacement δ(COD) were important parameters for characterization of fractures in engineering materials. The relationship between J-integral and COD has been investigated for a long time and was enerally represented as J = m σyδ, where σy is the yield strength and m is a function of specimen geometry and material properties. To determine the value of m, extensive studies and experiments have been performed. The method that used the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) for determining J-integral from fracture surfaces of materials was introduced. On the basis of the relationship between COD and fracture surface average profile, the relationship between J-integral and COD was deduced and compared with the generally used equation. The method was experimentally confirmed to be able to provide a new way to determine the relationship between J-integral and COD.
关键词:
FRASTA
,
null
,
null
李金灵
,
朱世东
,
屈撑囤
,
尹志福
,
卢永斌
,
刘立
腐蚀科学与防护技术
综述了J55油套管钢腐蚀的研究进展,提供了影响J55油套管钢腐蚀的关键因素.研究发现,在温度、CO2分压、流速、矿化度、Cl、HCO3和时间条件下J55油套管钢的腐蚀速率均呈现极值,酸化液、硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)以及拉应力加速腐蚀,而微量H2S、pH值、嗜油好氧细菌、压和弯曲应力减缓腐蚀;腐蚀产物膜的成分与结构因腐蚀环境不同而各异,致密、结合力强的膜才能抑制腐蚀;原油、H2S和O2的加入改变反应的传质过程和界面状态.
关键词:
J55油套管钢
,
腐蚀
,
影响因素
包翠敏
,
谭朝鑫
,
庄春瑜
,
陈蕊
材料科学与工程学报
doi:10.14136/j.cnki.issn1673-2812.2016.01.016
本工作研究了时效处理工艺对沉淀强化奥氏体不锈钢J75的显微组织及力学性能的影响.在固定其他热处理工艺参数的情况下,分别对时效温度及时效时间进行研究,结果表明:随着时效温度由600℃升高到760℃,J75钢晶粒度变化不明显,但沉淀强化相的形状和数量均受到影响,强度及硬度在时效温度为720℃时出现峰值;随着时效时间由8h增加到48h,J75钢的显微组织及性能均未发生明显变化.
关键词:
J75钢
,
时效温度
,
时效时间
,
晶粒度
,
强化相
null
,
null
金属学报
在工程上,经常由于应力腐蚀开裂和氢脆引起中强度钢结构件发生滞后破坏。这类脆断往往从结构件中预先存在的疲劳或焊接裂纹处开始,因此,运用传统的光滑试样的检验方法不能反映这类破坏的特点。 本文将弹塑性断裂力学中的J积分概念用于滞后破坏的研究,提出用带预制疲劳裂纹的悬臂弯曲试样测定J积分的临界值J_(Ic)和应力腐蚀开裂阈值J_(Iscc)的方法。测定了40CrNiMo钢的J_(Ic)值及其在硫化氢水溶液中的J_(Iscc)值。通过和三点弯曲方法测定的J_(Ic)值的对比,以及和满足线弹性条件时直接测定的应力强度因子K_I值的对比,说明这种方法的可靠性。最后,对悬臂弯曲方法的特点进行了讨论。
关键词:
平荣刚
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2004.02.026
通过J/Ψ→pp-,pN-*,N*N-*衰变,研究了Roper共振态的混杂态结构对衰变角分布和分支比的影响.计算结果表明,如果Roper共振态为纯混杂态,那么J/Ψ→pN-*,N*N-*的角分布几乎相等,而J/Ψ衰变到混杂态的衰变宽度还不到J/Ψ→pp-的1%,给出了Γ(J/Ψ→ N*p-)/Γ(J/Ψ→pp-)和Γ(J/Ψ→ N*N-*)/Γ(J/Ψ→pp-)随混合参数的变化关系,并讨论了在J/Ψ衰变中研究Roper混杂态结构的可能性.
关键词:
Roper共振态结构
,
混杂态
,
J/Ψ
