胡社军
,
刘正义
,
魏兴钊
,
曾德长
,
F R de Boer
,
K H J Buschow
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2000.06.005
对R2Co17-xSix(R=Ce,Gd和Y)化合物的X射线衍射和磁性测量研究结果表明,Si原子的加入使R2Co17化合物的室温磁晶各向异性由易面转变为易轴,各向异性常数随Si原子浓度的增加而出现极大值.重点讨论了Si原子在Co次晶格四个不同晶位择优占位与Co次晶格磁晶各向异性演化的关系,其中18h晶位对Co次晶格各向异性负贡献起重要作用.
关键词:
R2Co17化合物
,
磁晶各向异性
,
择优占位
朱杰武
,
柳永宁
,
许雁
,
冯耀荣
机械工程材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2005.06.007
在不同温度下测试了X70管线钢动态断裂韧度K1d、J1d和止裂韧度K1a以及夏氏V型缺口冲击韧度Ak,对三者的关系进行了分析.结果表明:温度和加载速率都对断裂韧度产生影响;加载速率变化引起的韧-脆断裂转变具有热激活特征,在热激活分析基础上,在应力强度因子速率K=15 MPa·m1/2s-1条件下,得出断裂韧度、止裂韧度和冲击韧度三者的关系:Ak=4.84×106T-2.8K1d(或K1a).可以用小试样Ak数据计算得到K1d和K1a.
关键词:
管线钢
,
断裂韧度
,
止裂韧度
,
韧-脆断裂转变
杜秀梅
,
夏云杰
,
周原
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.05.015
考虑双模纠缠相干光场,将其中一束光注入一个存在二能级原子的腔中并与它们发生非共振k光子相互作用,总系统在腔量子电动力学演化过程中,对原子作选择性的测量,通过操纵相互作用时间以及选择适当的光场参量,控制未参加相互作用光场的量子统计性质,在一定条件下可产生反聚束、压缩态等非经典光场,并改变其非经典效应的强弱.这样,利用相干光场之间的纠缠关联,并通过非共振多光子腔QED技术,有效地实现了无直接量子测量的控制和改变相干光场的非经典性质的目的.
关键词:
量子光学
,
反聚束
,
压缩效应
,
纠缠相干光场
孙建春
,
盛光敏
,
陈登明
,
周安若
,
朱光俊
功能材料
1J50软磁合金的性能主要是通过H_2热处理获得的,在1130℃和H2气氛保护下对冷轧态1J50软磁合金进行了热处理.运用MATS-2010SA软磁测试仪对处理前后1J50软磁合金的磁性能进行了检测,运用金相显微镜、XRD等手段对处理前后1J50软磁合金的组织结构进行了分析.结果表明,通过H_2热处理,1J50软磁合金的矫顽力显著降低,起始磁导率和最大磁导率提高;组织结构发生明显变化,冷轧态1J50软磁合金组织为孪晶奥氏体,平均晶粒尺寸为200μm,处理过后,晶粒显著长大,平均晶粒尺寸为100μm;由于在600℃时采取了快冷,处理后1J50软磁合金中未出现大量FeNi相和FeNi_3相.
关键词:
H2热处理
,
1J50
,
组织结构
,
性能
陆安慧
,
郑经堂
,
王茂章
,
樊彦贞
新型炭材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8827.2000.01.005
ACFs的吸附性能主要取决于比表面积和孔隙结构,在不同相对压力下的吸附行为对应不同的孔隙结构.在一定范围内微孔是决定吸附能力大小的重要因素.以N2吸附等温线为依据,采用H-K法考察了不同比表面积ACFs在微观结构以及吸附性能上的差异.采用BET法计算比表面积,Hovath-Kawazoe方程表征微结构.研究表明ACFs含有大量的小于0.7 nm的极微孔,这些极微孔对吸附等温线的贡献较大,并且在吸附过程中赋予ACFs分子筛特性.同时发现随着ACFs比表面积的增加极微孔的分布相应变宽.
关键词:
表面积
,
吸附等温线
,
极微孔
,
孔分布
Materials Characterization
Dendritic coarsening of gamma' was investigated in a directionally solidified Ni-base superalloy during exposure at 1173 K for 24,000 h. Chemical homogeneity along different directions and residual internal strain in the experimental superalloy were measured by electronic probe microanalysis (EPMA) and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) technique. It was indicated that the gradient of element distribution was anisotropic and the inner strain between dendrite core and interdendritic regions was different even after 24,000 h of exposure at 1173 K, which influenced the kinetics for the dendrite coarsening of gamma' phase. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
关键词:
Superalloy;Coarsening;Exposure;Segregation;ni-base superalloy;evolution;field
罗将
,
潘世烈
,
韩健
人工晶体学报
采用室温溶液法生长K2CaB8O26H24晶体,并得到尺寸为11mm×6 mm×5 mm的单晶.该晶体属于正交晶系,P212121空间群,晶胞参数为a＝1.15520(2)nm,b＝1.24751(3)nm,c＝1.65768(4)nm.红外光谱测量证实晶体结构中含有BO33-和BO54-基团.透过光谱表明K2CaB8O26H24晶体紫外吸收边在200nm左右.K2CaBsO26H24晶体粉末倍频效应(SHG)测试表明该化合物具有倍频效应,信号强度约为KH2PO4晶体的0.3倍.
关键词:
室温溶液法
,
K2CaB8O26H24
,
倍频
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
