缪成亮
,
尚成嘉
,
王学敏
,
张龙飞
,
Mani Subramanian
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00803
利用Gleeble-1500模拟不同热输入的单道次焊接热循环过程,通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)及电子背散射衍射(EBSD)对高Nb X80管线钢焊接热影响区中的粗晶区(CGHAZ)显微组织、马/奥组元(M/A)形态和分布以及原奥氏体晶粒粗化情况进行研究.结果表明:高Nb X80管线钢的焊接热输入应不高于30 kJ/cm,虽然在高Nb钢中,原奥氏体晶粒的平均尺寸不会随热输入增加过于粗大,但当热输入高于40 kJ/cm时,会使得原奥氏体晶粒内粒状贝氏体的晶体取向选择过于单一,大角晶界(≥15°)密度明显降低,有效晶粒尺寸较大,M/A组元也由于热输入过大而明显粗化.上述原因使高Nb X80管线钢在大于40 kJ/cm热输入条件下热影响区租晶区韧性明显恶化.
关键词:
高Nb X80管线钢
,
热输入
,
热影响区
,
韧性
,
马氏体/奥氏体
陈建
,
张培盛
,
于贤勇
,
李筱芳
,
陶洪文
,
易平贵
合成材料老化与应用
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5381.2011.01.005
采用一步细乳液聚合法将荧光单体4-甲胺基-9-(2-烯丙基)-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(MANI)共价键结合进聚合物纳米粒子中.光谱特性研究证明了MANI已经成功结合进人纳米粒子中.更重要的是,因为MANI通过共价键的方式结合进聚合物纳米粒子中,可以有效避免产生染料泄漏现象.并且可以通过控制纳米粒子中MANI的含量,来获得不同荧光强度的荧光聚合物纳米粒子.这类新型荧光聚合物纳米粒子在生物医学等领域具有潜在的应用价值.
关键词:
荧光
,
聚合物纳米粒子
,
细乳液
ZHU Zuming WA NG Zhongguang PENG Jun ** Laboratory of Fatigue and Fracture for Materials
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
110015
,
China.To whom correspondence should be addressed.
材料科学技术（英文）
The acoustic emission(AE)characteristics from the fatigue crack propagation in SM50B-Zc steel were strongly affected by the environment me- dium.The AE feature from the fatigue process both in air and in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution mani- fested a periodicity which indicated the fatigue ex- tension was discontinuous.The fatigue striation and secondary cracking were the main AE sources during the fatigue crack growth in air.In contrast, AE during the fatigue crack propagation in 3.5% NaCl solution was released from the intergranular fracture and quasicleavage cracking.
关键词:
acoustic emission
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
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