Journal of Alloys and Compounds
A solid solution with formula (Y1-xTbx)(3)GaO6 (x = 0-0.5) was prepared by solid-state reaction method. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that Y3GaO6 is isostructural to Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1)), and the lattice parameters are a = 8.8364(1) angstrom, b = 11.0899(1) angstrom and c = 5.3937(1) angstrom. Atomic parameters were derived by Rietveld refinement of the XRD pattern. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a strong green emission of 543 nm from the D-5(4) -> F-7(5) transition of Th3+ at room and liquid nitrogen temperature. There is a wide saturation range of the PL intensity for the Th3+ content from x = 0.04-0.20, and a long life time about 1200 mu s for the green 543 nm emission at room temperature. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Y3GaO6;crystal structure;Tb3+ doped;photoluminescence;luminescence properties;dependence;y3al5o12;phosphor;ions;ce3+;tb-3;uv
原子核物理评论
研究了高电荷态离子~(40)Ar~(q+)(q＝7-14)轰击金属Au表面产生的特征X射线谱.实验结果表明,在弱束流(nA量级)的情况下,对于动能相同的入射离子,当电荷态比较高(q＝11)时,便能有效地激发靶原子的特征X射线,单离子的X射线产额高达10~(-8)量级.分析结果显示,入射离子的势能、动能和这种相互作用特有的镜像相互作用势能沉积在靶表面,使靶原子内壳层电子激发和电离,形成空穴和产生外壳层电子填充空穴辐射特征X射线,特征X射线的产额随入射离子的势能(电荷态)的增加而增加.
关键词:
高电荷态离子
,
X射线
,
产额
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
The crystal structures of a series of compounds with the composition Ln(3)GaO(6)(Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er) synthesized by solid-state reaction at 1400degreesC are investigated. X-ray diffraction shows that Ln3GaO6 has a non-centro symmetric orthorhombic structure (space group Cmc2(1)). Lattice parameters a, b, c and cell volume and the average distances between Ln(l)-O, Ln(2)-O of these compounds decrease with the decreasing of the radii of trivalent Ln ions, which accord with the expected lanthanide contraction behavior. There are two sites of seven-fold coordination for Ln atoms with oxygens, and Ga atoms are in oxygen tetrahedra which are distorted and elongated along the a-axis. Magnetization measurements indicate that the susceptibility X changes with temperature in Curie-type manner. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Ln(3)GaO(6);crystal structure;Rietveld refinement;X-ray diffraction;garnets
Journal of Luminescence
Ln(3+) (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er)-doped Y3GaO6 compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction, and their optical spectra such as absorption, photoluminescence, excitation and time-resolved spectra have been measured for Ln Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho, Er. X-ray powder diffraction shows that the lattice parameters of the compounds (Y(0.96)Ln(0.04))(3)GaO6 decrease with the decrease of the radii of trivalent Ln(3+) ions, indicating that Ln(3+) ions have substituted for y(3+) ions in the lattice. Optical spectra show that there are obvious absorptions at ultraviolet to visible region. The strong emissions in visible and infra-red region show that Y3GaO6 is a suitable host for rare-earth-doped laser crystal and phosphor materials. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
crystal-field;absorption-spectra;luminescence;y3ga5o12;glasses;garnet;y2o3;ions;laf3;tb3
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
A serial of samples in Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 pseudo-ternary system are prepared by solid-state chemical reaction method. The range of solid solution in (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 is 0 < x < 0.384. Powder X-ray diffraction shows that the compounds crystallize in Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1))-type structure. The solid solubilities of Y3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.77) and Tm3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.62) are 37.5-47.11 at% Y2O3, and 37.5-45.26 at% Tm2O3, respectively. PL spectra of Tm-doped Y3GaO6 show that there is a sharp blue emission at similar to 456 nm from the D-1(2) -> F-3(4) transition at room temperatures with two lifetimes (similar to 5 and similar to 15 mu s) and a narrow saturation range of PL intensity for the Tm3+ content from x = 0.005 to 0.03. The sharp emission and long lifetime of (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 indicate that Y3GaO6 is a potential phosphor and laser crystal host material. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Tm3+ -doped Y3GaO6;Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 system;(Y1-xTmx)(3)Ga5O12 solid;solution;luminescence;crystal-structure;luminescence;phosphor;cations;ions;tb3
杜翠薇
,
王胜荣
,
刘智勇
,
李晓刚
,
朱敏
,
李琼
,
黄一中
,
刘明
腐蚀学报（英文）
doi:10.11903.1002.6495.2014.210
通过土壤理化性质分析、现场埋样的腐蚀形貌观察、腐蚀产物的扫描电镜观察和X射线衍射分析以及腐蚀失重实验等分析手段,研究了国产X70钢和Q235钢在新加坡土壤中现场埋样1a后的短期腐蚀行为特征.结果表明,新加坡土壤属于酸性土壤;埋样1a后Q235钢平均腐蚀速率略大于X70钢,两种钢以局部腐蚀为主,Q235钢的局部腐蚀较严重;两种钢的腐蚀产物组成相似,均为Fe2O3,Fe3O4,FeOOH和FeOCl,腐蚀产物表面粗糙,存在裂纹与空隙,从而加速局部腐蚀的进行.
关键词:
X70钢
,
Q235钢
,
酸性土壤
,
土壤腐蚀
王燕
,
闫永贵
,
董超芳
,
钱建华
,
李晓刚
腐蚀学报（英文）
通过腐蚀速率测定、腐蚀形貌观察、腐蚀坑深度测量及分形维数计算等方法,研究了杂散电流作用下涂层破损率对Q235、16Mn和X70钢腐蚀的影响.结果表明,杂散电流作用下,Q235钢腐蚀程度最严重,16Mn次之,X70最小;随杂散电流增大和涂层破损率减小,腐蚀速率和腐蚀坑深度均相应增大,腐蚀程度加剧;根据"盒子"维法测定杂散电流腐蚀形貌的分形维数,反映的腐蚀规律与实测腐蚀速率吻合,分形维数可定量表征杂散电流腐蚀形貌.
关键词:
杂散电流腐蚀
,
涂层破损率
,
腐蚀速率
,
分形维数
,
腐蚀坑深
田为中
,
钱蓉
,
喻筱静
,
齐鸣
功能材料与器件学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2007.06.019
在介电常数为2.20±0.02,厚度为254μm的Rogers5880衬底上用混合集成技术制作了9.5～10.5GHz平衡,I-Q矢量调制器.测试结果表明:各状态插入损耗为(7.5±1)dB,回波损耗大于16dB,均方根(RMS)相位误差小于5.,各状态之间的幅度不平衡小于0.5dB,可实现对9.5～10.5GHz载波信号的直接QPSK调制.文中还提出电路性能优化的一些方法.
关键词:
Rogers5880
,
I-Q矢量调制器
,
BPSK调制器
张兰河
,
李德生
,
王旭明
,
张海丰
硅酸盐通报
为了提高生物除磷效率,研究采用AOA-SBR工艺进行了长期连续除磷实验,考察不同温度下碳源(乙酸钠、丙酸钠、葡萄糖)对PAO与GAO竞争的影响.结果表明:当温度由10℃升高至25℃时,利用丙酸钠作为碳源时,污泥含磷量与含糖量分别从7.2％和5.1％升高至7.9％和6.3％,PHA转化量升高了23.1 mg/L,厌氧释磷量从105.9 mg/L升高至149.9 mg/L,VSS/MLSS由71％降低至65％;利用乙酸钠作为碳源时,污泥含磷量与含糖量分别从6.9％和5.3％升高至7.6％和6.7％,PHA转化量升高了23.9 mg/L,厌氧释磷量从73.8 mg/L升高至108.8 mg/L,VSS/MLSS由73％降低至71％;利用葡萄糖作为碳源时,污泥含磷量与含糖量分别从5.8％和6.3％升高至6.6％和8.8％,PHA转化量升高了33.2 mg/L,厌氧释磷量从37.4 mg/L升高至43.2 mg/L,VSS/MLSS由80％升高至88％.当温度升高至30℃时,3个反应器均出现厌氧末期PHA浓度下降和糖原浓度升高,厌氧释磷量减少,污泥含磷量均下降,污泥含糖量上升,VSS/MLSS均很高.与葡萄糖相比,采用乙酸钠和丙酸钠作为碳源,有利于PAO生长繁殖,PAO为优势菌种,抑制GAO增殖.同时,低温更有利于PAO的生长繁殖.
关键词:
温度
,
碳源
,
SBR
,
PAO与GAO
