材料期刊网

RECRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR AND PRIOR AUSTENITE GRAIN BOUNDARY CORROSION IN THE PLANE STRAIN COMPRESSION CONDITION FOR A LOW CARBON X70 PIPELINE STEEL

Y.H.Li

金属学报(英文版)

Recrystallization behavior of a low carbon X70 pipeline steel was studied in the plane strain compression condition. It was found that the dynamic recovery but no dynamic recrystallization occurred in the current experimental condition. A method for examining the prior austenite grain boundary corrosion was supposed.

关键词: pipeline steel , null , null

环戊烷基茚基氯化钇(1-C5H9C9H6)2-Y(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2的合成及其晶体结构

齐民华 , 沈琪 , 陈小平 , 翁林红

应用化学 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2003.07.004

无水YCl3与1-环戊烷基茚基锂以1/2的摩尔比在THF中反应合成了二(1-环戊烷基茚基)氯化钇(C5H9C9H6)2Y(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2,产物用元素分析、红外光谱及XRD进行表征. 结果表明,其晶体属于正交晶系,Pna2(1)空间群,a =1.648 2(7) nm,b =1.877 2(8) nm,c =1.131 7(5) nm,V =3.501(3) nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.285 Mg/m3,最终的偏离因子R=0.068 3,Rw=0.114 3.

关键词: 环戊烷基茚基 , 稀土配合物 , 合成 , 晶体结构

Effect of Li(3)N additive on the hydrogen storage properties of Li-Mg-N-H system

Journal of Materials Research

The effect of Li(3)N additive on the Li-Mg-N-H system was examined with respect to the reversible dehydrogenation performance. Screening Study with varying Li(3)N additions (5, 10, 20, and 30 mol%) demonstrates that all are effective for improving the hydrogen desorption capacity. Optimally, incorporation of 10 mol% Li(3)N improves the practical capacity from 3.9 wt% to approximately 4.7 wt% hydrogen at 200 degrees C, which drives the dehydrogenation reaction toward completion. Moreover, the capacity enhancement persists well over 10 de-/rehydrogenation cycles. Systematic x-ray diffraction examinations indicate that Li(3)N additive transforms into LiNH(2) and LiH phases and remains during hydrogen cycling. Combined structure/property investigations suggest that the LiNH(2) "seeding" should be responsible for the capacity enhancement, which reduces the kinetic barrier associated with the nucleation of intermediate LiNH(2). In addition, the concurrent incorporation of LiH is effective for mitigating the ammonia release.

关键词: complex hydrides;improvement;mixtures;imides;amide;h-2

Mg-12Li-3Gd-3Y-0.6Zr镁合金的均匀化研究

冯剑 , 黄金亮 , 贾玉鑫

兵器材料科学与工程

为改善铸态Mg-12Li-3Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金的力学特性，对铸锭进行均匀退火处理。采用金相显微镜、SEM、XRD、显微硬度测试和拉伸力学特性测试，观察和研究了试验合金的微观组织和力学特性。结果表明：最佳的均匀化退火工艺为500℃×8 h，均匀化退火后合金的抗拉强度由铸态的114 MPa提高到133 MPa。第二相形态及分布的改变是Mg-12Li-3Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金力学特性改变的主要原因。

关键词: 镁锂合金 , 均匀化 , 微观组织 , 力学特性

Mg-8Li-3Gd-3Y-0.6Al镁合金的均匀化研究

冯剑 , 黄金亮 , 贾玉鑫

稀土

为了提高Mg-8Li-3Gd-3Y-0.6Al合金铸锭的力学性能,对合金进行了均匀化退火处理.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度测试、X射线衍射、拉伸力学性能测试等手段,研究了均匀化条件对Mg-8Li-3Gd-3Y-0.6Al合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,铸态合金经773K 8h的均匀化处理后,铸态时的网状相完全溶解到基体中,第二相弥散分布在基体中,同时退火态合金的抗拉强度达到了154 MPa,比铸态合金提高了23％.合金最佳的均匀化退火工艺是773K 8h,此时该合金具有较好的综合力学性能.

关键词: Mg-8Li-3Gd-3Y-0.6Al合金 , 显微组织 , 均匀化 , 力学性能

Enhanced Hydrogen Storage Properties of Li-Mg-N-H System Prepared by Reacting Mg(NH(2))(2) with Li(3)N

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The Li-Mg-N-H system was prepared by reacting magnesium amide [Mg(NH(2))(2)] with lithium nitride (Li(3)N) and investigated with regard to the hydrogen storage properties. Our study shows that the present method is superior to the conventional route in enhancing the reversible dehydrogenation properties. Through optimizing the Li(3)N:Mg(NH(2))(2) ratio in the starting materials, the reversible capacity of U-Mg-N-H system increases to 4.9 wt %, 18% higher than that typically obtained from the Mg(NH(2))(2) + 2LiH mixture at 200 degrees C. Furthermore, increasing the Li(3)N:Mg(NH(2))(2) ratio is effective for mitigating the ammonia release from thus-prepared samples. Combined property/structure investigations indicate that the obtained enhancements should be ascribed to the effects of LiNH(2) and LiH that were in situ generated from the excess Li(3)N. LiNH(2) may promote the dehydrogenation reaction via seeding the reaction intermediate. The concurrently generated LiH acts as an effective ammonia trapping agent. These findings highlight the potential of "intermediate seeding" as a strategy to enhance the reversible hydrogen storage properties of metal-N-H systems.

关键词: complex hydrides;ultrafast reaction;amide;improvement;desorption;linh2;destabilization;mechanism;mixtures;imides

Li-Mg-N-H储氢材料储氢性能测试方法研究

裴增文 , 刘晓鹏 , 黄倬 , 李志念 , 王树茂 , 蒋利军

稀有金属 doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2010.04.013

采用等容法研究了机械球磨工艺制备的Li-Mg-N-H材料储氧性能,结果发现,在室温下采用氦气对样品室体积进行标定时,由于Li-Mg-N-H材料对氦气有一定量的物理吸附,造成准确Li-Mg-N-H材料样品体积标定误差,进而造成Li-Mg-N-H储氢材料在503 K下放氢容量随压力的降低而增加异常变化.为准确标定样品体积,通过对Li-Mg-N-H材料室温氮气吸附容量测定,并采用迭代计算方法获得准确的储氢材料样品体积,进而测定Li-Mg-N-H储氢材料503 K下放氢PCT曲线,其表现为放氢容量随压力降低而减小的正常变化规律.Li-Mg-N-H储氢材料503 K,9.6 MPa氢压下的最大储氢容量为4.81%(质量分数),放氢过程表现为单一放氢平台特性.

关键词: 轻质储氢材料 , Li-Mg-N-H , 储氢性能 , 等容测试方法

Li+掺杂对Y2SiO5∶Pr3+上转换发光性能影响

刘成 , 杨毅 , 韩正玉 , 武晓雅 , 翁景霞 , 林璐

中国稀土学报 doi:10.11785/S1000-4343.20130408

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Li+掺杂改性的Y2SiO5:Pr3+上转换发光材料,考察了Li+掺杂对样品晶型及发光性能的影响.采用XRD,DSC-TGA,FS对所制备的材料进行表征,结果表明Li+掺入浓度在7％～ 8％(摩尔分数)之间会引起Y2SiO5晶体类型由X型转变为X2型,且Li+掺入后样品转晶型温度由950℃降至800℃;样品经800℃煅烧处理后以X1型Y2SiO5为主相,850℃煅烧处理后以X2型Y2SiO5为主相;Li+掺入同时会提高Y2SiO5:Pr3+材料的上转换发光强度,Li+最佳掺杂浓度为10％,对于双掺杂pr3+,Li+:Y2SiO5体系中pr3+最佳掺杂浓度为1.2％.

关键词: 溶胶-凝胶法 , 上转换 , 晶相转变 , 锂掺杂 , 稀土

Y 对8090Al-Li 合金拉伸性能和断裂行为的影响

桂全红 , 马禄铭 , 蒋晓军 , 梁国军 , 李依依

材料研究学报

研究了两种不同Y 含量对8090Al-Li 合金拉伸性能及断裂行为的影响。实验表明:加入0.1wt-%Y 可在不降低强度的情况下提高合金的塑性,加入0.5wt-%Y 可在不降低塑性的情况下提高合金的强度。在峰值时效条件下,不加Y 的合金断裂为穿晶韧窝型和沿晶塑性混合方式,并伴有沿晶二次裂纹,加0.1%Y 不改变合金断裂模式,但使沿晶成分减少;加0.5%Y 合金则发生快速剪切断裂。本文从晶粒结构角度对断裂行为提出了解释。

关键词: A—Li 合金 , rare earth element Y , tensile properties , intergranular fracture , transgranular fracture

添加Y对Mg-3.5%Li合金冲击变形行为的影响

沙桂英 , 刘翠云 , 刘腾 , 孙晓光 , 李根

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2010.07.014

利用Hopkinson压杆技术对Mg-3.5%Li及Mg-3.5%Li-0.77%Y合金在不同应变率下进行了冲击压缩实验,分析了两种合金的动态应力-应变行为及其应变率效应.结果表明,随应变率提高,Mg-3.5%Li合金的应力-应变行为表现出应变率强化效应与应变率弱化效应的双重特性.添加稀土元素Y后,合金有所强化,但其应力-应变行为仍具有应变率弱化效应,随应变率提高产生的微裂纹引起的内部损伤是导致合金应变率弱化效应的主要原因.

关键词: Mg-Li合金 , Mg-Li-Y合金 , 应变率 , 微裂纹