材料期刊网

多元醇法制备CoNi纳米粒子的形成机制,尺寸控制及磁性能

秦高梧 , 裴文利 , 姚骋 , 任玉平 , Y.M.Lee

功能材料

采用多元醇法在150～190℃合成了CoNi合金纳米粒子,利用SEM-EDX,XRD和VSM对所制备的CoNi纳米粒子形貌﹑成分﹑结构以及磁性能进行了研究,并进一步探讨了形核剂K_2PtCl_4对CoNi纳米粒子形貌及磁性能的影响.结果表明,在180℃用多元醇法制备的Co40Ni60(in at%)纳米粒子为FCC结构,Co~(2+)要易于Ni~(2+)被还原,导致最初10min内合成的CoNi纳米粒子中含有约78%(原子分数)Co,表现为高饱和磁化强度和高矫顽力,随着反应时间的延长,CoNi纳米粒子的Co含量﹑饱和磁化强度及矫顽力逐步下降.在150～190℃范围内,随着反应温度的提高,Ni~(2+)的被还原能力增强,高温下合成的CoNi纳米粒子具有较低的饱和磁化强度和较小的矫顽力.形核剂K_2PtCl_4的加入,并不影响CoNi合金纳米粒子的成分和晶体结构.但是,随着形核剂浓度的增加,CoNi纳米粒子平均直径明显减小,其矫顽力有所增大.通过设计形核剂的浓度,CoNi纳米粒子的直径可以在96～580nm范围内任意控制.

关键词: CoNi纳米粒子 , 多元醇法 , 形核剂 , 磁性能

INTERNAL OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)ALLOYS

NING Yuantao LI Yongnian Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunmmg , China Professor , Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunming , Yunnan , China

金属学报(英文版)

The internal oxidation behavior of Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)alloy wires has been studied in air at 800—1200℃.The relationship between the internal oxidation depth ξ and the reaction time t can be expressed as ξ= Kt~n,where n=0.5—0.75.The higher the temperature,the larger the value of n is.The active elements Zr and Y show different internal oxidation characters.For the alloys eontaining Zr,the oxidation rate along the grain boundaries is about twice as high as that in grains,and“lateral oxidation”exists along the grain boundaries.For the alloys containing Y,the oxidation rates in grains and along the grain boundaries are roughly the same,and there is no“lateral oxidation”along the grain bounda- ries.The activation energies of both alloys are in the range of 120—150kJ/mol.Some prop- erties for oxidized alloys were studied.The mechanisms of the internal oxidation were dis- cussed.

关键词: Pd-40Ag alloy , null , null , null , null

M_1-M_2-x-y系优势区相图的绘制及其应用

王龙章 , 黄克雄 , 骆如铁 , 姚渝 , 叶大陆 , 陈新民

金属学报

本文讨论了双金属共存体系M_1-M_2-x-y,当两种金属的化合物相互作用生成多金属化合物时,优势区相图的绘制原理、方法及计算机程序。通过绘制Zn-Fe-SO系的优势区相图,分析了ZnO·Fe_2O_3的生成及稳定条件,并说明了其在硫化锌矿焙烧中的指导作用。

关键词: M_1-M_2-x-y体系 , predominance diagram , roasting , zinc sulfide ore

Magnetic properties of M(13) clusters (M=Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, and Tc)

Physical Review B

The magnetic properties of 13-atom M clusters (M=Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, and Tc) with three possible high-symmetry geometries have been studied using the discrete-variational local-spin-density-functional method. While the ground states of most transition-metal 13-atom clusters correspond to the icosahedral structure, we found that the cuboctahedral structure is more energetically stable than the icosahedral one for Mo-13 and Tc-13 clusters. The ground states of all the clusters are shown to be magnetic, but their magnetic moments are not striking.

关键词: rhodium clusters;metal-clusters;molecules;symmetry;states

DRAWING PREDOMINANCE DIAGRAM OF M_1—M_2—x—y SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION

WANG Longzhang HUANG Kexiong LUO Rutie YAO Yu YE Dalu CHEN Xinmin Central South University of Technology , Changsha , China

金属学报(英文版)

Discussions were made of the principle,method and computer program for drawing the pre- dominance diagrams of the bi-metal co-existed system M_1-M_2-x-y in which the multi-me- tallic compounds may be produced by interaction between compounds of both metals.The formation of zinc ferrite and its stable region have been analyzed through drawing Zn-Fe-S-O system predominance diagrams.The availability of the diagram is given the di- rection to roast the zinc sulfide ore as well.

关键词: system M_1-M_2-x-y , null , null , null

Au-Pd-M（M=Mo，Y，Zr）合金相结构稳定性的模拟计算研究

王塞北 , 邱红莲 , 张吉明 , 胡洁琼 , 王松 , 陈永泰 , 悟有才 , 魏宽 , 谢明

贵金属

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法，计算了Au-Pd-M(M=Mo, Y, Zr)合金中可能存在的各种合金相的结合能与生成焓，讨论了合金相的稳定性。结果表明，Au-Pd-M固溶体中，添加质量比为1%的Mo元素形成的固溶体，其结合能与生成焓是Au-Pd-M(M=Mo, Y, Zr)系固溶体中最低的。Au-Pd-Y系合金中最为稳定的中间相是YPd3。Au-Pd-Zr系合金中，形成PdZr2的反应最容易发生，生成的合金相惁是最为稳定的，其次是AuZr3。

关键词: 金属材料 , 第一性原理 , Au-Pd-M(M=Mo, Y, Zr) , 固溶体 , 中间相

Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)合金的内氧化行为

宁远涛 , 李永年

金属学报

在800—1200℃大气气氛中研究了直径0.1-2.0mmPd-40Ag-1Zr和Pd-40Ag-1Y合金丝的内氧化行为及其对性能的影响、内氧化深度ξ与反应时间t的关系可以表示为ξ=Kt~n,其中反应指数n=0.5-0.75。温度越高,n值越大,对内氧化抛物线规律偏离越大,活性元素Zr和Y有不同内氧化特性:含Zr合金晶界氧化速度比晶内氧化约快一倍,且沿晶界存在“侧氧化”;含Y合金晶界与晶内氧化速度相差不大,不存在沿晶界的“侧氧化”。两种合金的内氧化激活能在120—150kJ/mol范围内。讨论了两种合金的内氧化机制。

关键词: Pd-40Ag合金 , Y , Zr , internal oxidation

微波合成掺杂LiMxMn2O4(M=La,Nd,Y)的电化学性能

杨书廷 , 张焰峰 , 吕庆章 , 贾俊华 , 丁立 , 张明春

应用化学 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2000.05.010

以Li2CO3、Mn(NO3)2和M(NO3)3(M=La,Nd,Y)为原材料,用溶胶-凝胶方法和微波加热技术合成了纳米级尖晶石LiMxMn2O4(M=La,Nd,Y)材料,XRD实验表明, 微波合成的材料相纯度较高,充放电实验表明,在LiMn2O4中掺杂摩尔比为0.006的La 、Nd和Y可以提高其电化学比容量和充放电循环性能.

关键词: LiMn2O4 , 掺杂 , 稀土 , 微波化学

Roles of Zr and Y in cast microstructure of M951 nickel-based superalloy

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

The influence of Zr and Y on the cast microstructure of a nickel-based superalloy was investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The gamma+gamma' eutectic volume in the superalloy rises notably with the increase of Zr or Y content. Meanwhile, the morphologies of primary MC carbides change from needle and platelet-like to blocky shape with increasing Zr and Y doped. The XRD results show that the primary MC carbide lattice constant increases with Zr and Y additions, and EPMA investigation shows that the platelet-like MC carbides contain primarily Nb and C, while those carbides in blocky shape have 39.2% Zr and 39.6% Nb in average,. These influences on the cast microstructure can be attributed to the atomic size effects of Zr and Y.

关键词: yttrium;zirconium;carbides;nickel based superalloys;microstructure;solidification;carbide morphology;mechanical-properties;boron;ni3al;yttrium;sulfur

Pt-Ir-M（Y，Zr，Mo）系相结构形成热力学的计算研究

王塞北 , 谢明 , 陈永泰 , 杨有才 , 张吉明 , 刘满门 , 胡洁琼 , 王松 , 陈松

贵金属

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理，计算了 Pt-Ir-M(M=Mo, Y, Zr)合金中可能存在的各种合金相，讨论其合金相的稳定性。结果表明，在同等添加量下，Mo 元素的相结构最为稳定。Pt-Ir-Mo系合金中，反应最容易发生的且生成的合金相也最为稳定的是 IrMo3，Pt-Ir-Y 系和 Pt-Ir-Zr 系合金中，则分别是 Ir2Y 和 Ir3Zr 合金相最为稳定。

关键词: 金属材料 , Pt-Ir M(M=Mo, Y, Zr) , 第一性原理 , 金属间化合物