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大豆中Glycinol的分离与鉴定

乞永艳 , MOCO Sofia , BOEREN Sjef , de VOS C H Ric , BOVY Arnaud

色谱 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-8713.2005.04.005

Glycinol是大豆中主要的植物抗毒素和植物雌激素glyceollins的直接前体,是研究大豆中异戊烯转移酶必需的重要底物.该研究以新鲜大豆为原料,采用硝酸银诱导大豆子叶使glycinol 在其中累积,再用甲醇提取,经制备高效液相色谱分离获得单一成分;经液相色谱/四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱及紫外光谱鉴定,并与标准品对照,确定所获得的单一成分为glycinol.采用该分离方法可从390 g鲜重的大豆中分离得到100 mg高纯度的glycinol.该研究提供了一种分离纯化和较大量制备glycinol 的方法.

关键词: 硝酸银 , 制备高效液相色谱 , 四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱 , glycinol , 大豆

Mechanism of Metal Transfer in DE-GMAW

Kehai Li

材料科学技术(英文)

Modification of conventional gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process is of great potential to achieve high productivity with low cost and strong usability. Double-Electrode GMAW (DE-GMAW) is such a modified arc welding process which is formed by adding a bypass torch (gas tungsten arc welding torch) to a conventional GMAW system. The mechanism of metal transfer in DE-GMAW was proposed and verified in this paper. Experiments show that the critical current is decreased so that spray transfer can be obtained at a lower current level in DE-GMAW. Analysis of this significant change in metal transfer phenomena is conducted, and explanation is given out. It is found that the bypass arc in DE-GMAW lifts the anode point on the droplets such that the electromagnetic force becomes larger and squeezes the droplets so that spray transfer can take
place under welding current lower than that in conventional GMAW.

关键词: Metal transfer , null , null

Properties of ZnO : Al films on polyester produced by de magnetron reactive sputtering

Materials Letters

High preferred (002) orientation Al-doped ZnO (ZAO) films have been prepared by de magnetron reactive sputtering of an alloy target (98.5 wt.% Zn-1.5 wt.% Al) onto polyester substrates. The structural, mechanical, electrical and optical properties were investigated. The ZAO film has a sheet resistance of as low as 47.5 Omega/square and an average visible transmittance of about 70%. An average IR reflectance of about 70% in the region of 2.5-25 mum also has been obtained. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: Al-doped ZnO (ZAO);polyester;mechanical;IR reflectance;thin-films;optical-properties;oxide-films;electrical-properties;rf;temperature;orientation;parameters;deposition;substrate

Formation of Al-doped ZnO films by de magnetron reactive sputtering

Materials Letters

Highly preferred (002) orientation transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO (ZAO) films were successfully prepared by de magnetron reactive sputtering from a Zn target mixed with Al of 2.0 wt.%. The film has a resistivity of 4.80 X 10(-4) n cm and a visible transmittance of as high as 90%. XPS analysis indicates Al-enrichment on the film surface. The asymmetry of Al 2p(3/2) XPS peak is resolved into two components: one centering at 72.14 eV attributed to metallic Al and the other having a binding energy of 74.17 eV due to oxidized Al. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: Al-doped;ZnO;XPS;Al-enrichment;oxide thin-films;optical-properties;electrical-properties;rf;dc;transparent;deposition

a-C:F:H薄膜的化学键结构

肖剑荣 , 徐慧 , 李幼真 , 刘雄飞 , 马松山 , 简献忠

中国有色金属学报

使用CF4和CH4为源气体,利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积法,制备了a-C:F:H薄膜样品.采用拉曼光谱仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对薄膜的结构进行了测试和分析.研究发现:该膜呈空间网状结构,膜内碳与氟、氢的结合主要以sp3形式存在,而sp2形式的含量相对较少;在薄膜内主要含有C-Fx(x=1,2,3)、C-CC-H2、C-H3等以及不饱和C=C化学键;同时,薄膜中C-C-F键的含量比C-C-F2键的含量要高.在不同功率下沉积的薄膜,其化学键结构明显不同.

关键词: a-C:F:H薄膜 , 等离子体增强化学气相沉积 , 低介电常数 , 化学键

C-S-H 凝胶及其研究方法

杨南如

硅酸盐通报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1625.2003.02.011

在分析C-S-H凝胶的复杂性和特征的基础上,就测定它的化学组成、C-S-H凝胶中[SiO4]4-四面体的聚合度及其结构的化学和物理的方法作了简要介绍.现代各种测试方法的出现和使用,对C-S-H凝胶的组成和集中[SiO4]4-四面体的聚合结构有了较为完整的概念.

关键词: C-S-H凝胶 , 化学组成 , 凝胶结构 , 测定方法

TIGHT BINDING MOLECULA RDNAMICS SIMULATION FORH C_(60)COLLISION:APOSSIBILITY OF H@ C60

Y.T. Fang and C.L. Luo Departmentof Physics , Nanjing Normal University , Naniing 210097 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Collision between C60 — and Hatom areinvestigatedbytight binding molecular dynamicssimu lation . When Hatom with kineticenergy 5eVhitthecenter of a six membered ring of C60 — , or with kineticenergy 6ev hitsthecenterofa five memberedring of C60 , H@ C60 iscreated. Ifthekineticenergyislower,the Hatom staysoutside, and C60 is deformed bytheshock.

关键词: tight binding MD , null

C/C复合材料微波水热浸渍H3PO4改性研究

弭群 , 曹丽云 , 黄剑锋

航空材料学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2010.4.014

以磷酸为填充液与改性剂,采用微波水热法对碳/碳 (C/C)复合材料进行了抗氧化改性.主要研究了微波水热反应温度、时间对改性C/C复合材料的结构及抗氧化性能的影响.研究结果表明:浸渍磷酸后材料抗氧化性能得到明显改善,微波水热改性是提高C/C复合材料抗氧化性能的一种有效途径;复合材料的抗氧化性能在120~210℃的水热改性范围内随着温度的升高而提高;经 4h水热处理后材料的抗氧化性能达最佳;在210℃/4h微波水热处理后的C/C复合材料在700℃的空气气氛中氧化10h后的质量损失为9.47%,相对未改性的C/C复合材料抗氧化效果明显增加.

关键词: 碳/碳复合材料 , 微波水热法 , 抗氧化 , 改性

配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)]·2H2O的热化学研究

杨德俊 , 李旭 , 李强国 , 肖圣雄 , 张应军 , 黄熠

中国稀土学报

将六水氯化钐,水杨酸与硫代脯氨酸3种物质一起反应,制得了一种新的稀土三元固体配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)]·2H2O(s).通过红外光谱、热重差热分析、元素分析等手段确定了其结构与组成.在常压、298.15 K下,分别测定了六水氯化钐、水杨酸、硫代脯氨酸和该配合物在混合溶剂(二甲亚砜:乙醇:3 mol·L-1HCI=1:1:1)中的溶解焓,并根据热化学原理得出了298.15 K时配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)]·2H2O(s)的标准摩尔生成焓△fHθm=(-2913.73±3.10)kJ·moL-1.

关键词: 稀土配合物 , 六水氯化钐 , 硫代脯氨酸 , 水杨酸 , 热化学

C-H-O和C-H-N体系生长金刚石膜的气相化学模拟

戚学贵 , 陈则韶 , 王冠中 , 廖源

无机材料学报

数值模拟了C-H-O和C-H-N体系的气相化学,构建了含氧和含氮气源化学气相沉积金刚石膜的三元相图,探讨了加氧和加氮影响金刚石膜生长的途径.结果表明,甲基是金刚石生长主要的前驱基团,乙炔导致非金刚石碳沉积,原子氢刻蚀非金刚石碳.通过气相反应改变这些基团的浓度是加氧的一个重要作用途径,而加氮在改变这些基团浓度的同时,CN等含氮基团还强烈地参与了金刚石膜成核和生长的表面过程.

关键词: 化学气相沉积 , diamond films , gas phase chemistry , phase diagram

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