赵树森
,
付一政
,
梁晓艳
,
廖黎琼
,
姚巍
,
宁淑丽
,
赵贵哲
,
刘亚青
高分子材料科学与工程
高分子粘接剂与小分子增塑剂癸二酸二辛酯(DOS)的相分离会严重影响端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)固体推进剂的使用性能.文中应用分子动力学(MD)和介现动力学(MesoDyn)模拟方法研究了不同增塑剂含量和温度对HTPB/DOS共混物的相容性和介现形貌的影响.结果表明,在室温时当增塑剂DOS的含量为6%时,HIPB和DOS的相容性最好;随温度升高,HTPB/DOS共混物的相容性得到改善,当温度低于228K时,共混物会产生明显的相分离.
关键词:
端羟基聚丁二烯
,
癸二酸二辛酯
,
分子动力学
,
介观动力学
,
相互作用参数
尹延国
,
姚巍
,
俞建卫
,
田明
高分子材料科学与工程
为研究环氧树脂粘接固体润滑涂层的摩擦磨损性能及机理,采用端面摩擦磨损试验机在干摩擦变载荷条件下进行了该涂层的摩擦磨损性能试验与分析,结果表明,试验初期涂层表面的环氧树脂与钢对偶件直接接触,减摩润滑效果不佳;随着载荷的增加与时间的延长,涂层表面逐渐形成固体润滑保护薄膜以及在对偶件表面形成转移润滑层,涂层进入稳定摩擦磨损阶段并显示出优异的减摩润滑性能;当载荷超过涂层承载能力时,涂层表面磨损加剧,直至涂层剥落、失效。
关键词:
涂层
,
环氧树脂
,
润滑薄膜
,
摩擦
,
磨损
陈志远
,
姚巍
,
高国营
材料导报
基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,对闪锌矿结构CrTe和CrTe/ZnTe (001)异质结的电子结构和自旋极化输运性质进行了计算研究.结果表明,CrTe是一种很好的半金属铁磁体,具有4.00μB/分子的磁矩和很大的半金属隙(0.84 eV).计算得到的电流-电压曲线显示CrTe/ZnTe(001)异质结具有优良的自旋二极管效应,因此,CrTe在自旋电子器件中应该有一定的应用.并从能带理论角度解释了CrTe/ZnTe(001)异质结中产生自旋二极管效应的机理.
关键词:
第一性原理
,
半金属
,
自旋二极管效应
李冰
,
尚建阁
,
刘清泉
,
张智慧
,
丁云河
,
魏明君
,
王蒙
黄金
doi:10.11792/hj20150106
以姚冲大型钼多金属矿床为例，阐明了大别山北麓地区区域和矿床地质特征。通过在该地区开展岩矿石物性标本测试、综合物探剖面性研究（可控源音频大地电磁方法和频谱激电方法试验），试验及测试结果表明，姚冲钼矿床中含矿岩体为中低阻，高极化特征，姚冲钼矿床为斑岩体外接触带成矿，在深部高阻岩体的外侧存在一个低阻异常体，经钻孔验证，该低阻异常体为花岗斑岩体（脉）外接触带含辉钼矿的中元古界片麻岩。频谱激电法反演结果更进一步印证了物性测试结果和可控源音频大地电磁测深结果的准确性。因此，此次综合物探方法试验结果表明，可控源音频大地电磁测深和频谱激电法在该地区寻找斑岩型钼矿床是有效的，可为今后在该区域寻找斑岩型矿床提供技术参考。
关键词:
可控源音频大地电磁测深
,
频谱激电法
,
斑岩型钼矿床
,
姚冲钼多金属矿床
姚书芳
,
王玫
,
赵宗更
,
曾世林
,
梁建强
,
陆兵
钢铁研究学报
利用自制的一套带有特殊结晶器的连续铸造试验装置，研究了锰硅铁合金的连续铸造工艺及其制品的外观和内部质量。稳定地连续铸造了直径分别为44、52、54和74 mm的锰硅铁合金铸锭。结果表明：所研究的锰硅铁合金连续铸造工艺稳定性良好，产品的外观光洁，内部组织致密，产品质量优于传统模铸法生产的锰硅铁合金。
关键词:
锰硅;铁合金;连续铸造;模铸
工程热物理学报
根据《吴仲华奖励基金章程》（吴奖[2008]01号），经各高等院校、中国工程热物理学会和中国科学院工程热物理研究所认真评选和推荐，吴仲华奖励基金理事会评审并确定授予青年学者戴巍、罗坤、唐桂华“吴仲华优秀青年学者奖”，授予程雪涛等10位同学“吴仲华优秀学生奖”。
关键词:
基金
,
奖励
,
评选
,
获奖者
,
中国科学院
,
青年学者
,
物理研究所
,
高等院校
钱浩庆
,
卞文山
材料研究学报
<正> 第五次(1991)国家自然科学奖已于1991年12月揭晓,共有53项优秀成果获奖,其中属材料与工程科学部分的有6项。1 铝电解过程中若干物理化学问题的研究本项研究获三等奖。主要研究者:邱竹贤,姚广春,冯乃祥,张明杰,李庆峰研究单位:东北工学院
关键词:
金属学报(英文版)
桑危郑牛樱裕桑牵粒裕桑希巍。希啤。龋伲模遥希牵牛巍。桑危模眨茫牛摹。模眨茫裕桑蹋拧。拢遥桑裕裕蹋拧。裕遥粒危樱桑裕桑希巍。桑巍。罚保罚怠。粒蹋眨停桑危眨汀。粒蹋蹋希?##2##3##4##5INVESTIGATIONOFHYDROGENINDUCEDDUCTILEBRITTLETRANSITIONIN7175ALUMINUMALLOY$R.G.Seng:B.JZhong,MG.ZengandP.Geng(DepartmentofMaterialsScierce,ScienceCollege,NorthearsternUniveisity,Shenyang110006,ChinaMaruscriptreceived4September1995inrevisedform20April1996)Abstrac:Effectsofhydrogenonthemechanicalpropertiesofdifferentlyaged7175aluminumalloyswereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicH-permeation,slowstrainratetensionandsoon.Theresultsindicatethatboththeyieldstressandthepercentagereductionofareadecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime,andthedegreeofreductiondecreasesasagingtimeincreasesforthesamehydrogenchargingtime.Keywords:hydrogeninducedductile-brittletransition,7175aluminumalloy,mechanicalproperty,cathodicH-permeation1.IntroductionForalongtimehydrogenembrittlementproblemwasthoughttobeabsentinhighstrengthaluminiumalloybecausethesolutiondegreeofhydrogeninaluminumatcommontemperatureandpressureisverysmall.However,hydrogenembrittlementphenomenonwasfoundinaluminumalloyduringtheinvestigationofstresscorrosionandcorrosionfatigue[1-5].Therehavebeenonlyafewreportsofhydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.Inthispaper,theeffectsofhydrogenonmechanicalpropertiesof7175aluminumalloywereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenandslowtensiontests.2.ExperimentalProcedureTheexperimentalmaterialwas7175aluminumalloyforgingintheformofa43mminthicknessandwithcomposition(wt%).5.41Zn,2.54Mg.1.49Cu,0.22Cr,0.1Mn.0.1Ti,0.16Fe.0.11Si,balancedbyA1.Alloyplateof1.5mminthicknesswasobtainedbyhot(465℃)andtoldrollingto83%reductioninthickness.Thelongaxisofhydrogenchargedspecimensisalongtherollingdirection.Allspecimensweresolidsolutionedat480℃for70min,followedtyimmediatequenchinginwaterandthenagedat140℃for6h(A),16h(B)and98h(C).Thetreatmentof6hiscorrespondingtotheunderagedstate.16hthefirstpeak-agedstateand98hthesecondpeak-agedstate.Thespecimenswerepolishedsuccessivelyusingemerypaperbeforehydrogencharging.Thetensilespecimenswerecathodicallychargedina2NH_2SO_4solutionwithasmallamountofAs_2O_3forpromotinghydrogenabsorption,andwithacurrentdensityof20±1mA/cm￣2atroomtemperature.ThehydrogencontentanalysiswascarriedoutonanLT-1Amodelionmassmicroprobeafterthesputteringdepthreached8nm.Theioncurrentsofhydrogenandaluminuminvariousagedstateswererecordedunderthesamecondition.ThetensiletestswereperformedonanAG-10TAmodeltestmachinewhichwascontrolledbycomputer.3.ExperimentalResultsTheratioofioncurrentstrengthofhydrogentoaluminumisrelatedtohydrogenconcentrationinhydrogenchargedspecimen.TheresultswereshowninTable1Thehydrogencontentincreaseswiththeincreaseincharingtime.Ofthethreeagedstates,theunderagedspecimenhasthehighesthydrogencontent.Theratioofyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedandunchargedspecimenschangeswithhydrogenchargingtime,asshowninFig.1Itcanbeseenthattheyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedspecimendecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime.Atthesamechargingtime,theyieldstressdecreasestheleastinthesecondpeak-agedstate,anddecreasesthemostintheunderagedstate.Itindicatesthattheunderagedspecimenismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsoftening,whichisconsistentwiththeresultsofanotherhighstrengthaluminumalloy[6].TherelativechangesoftheradioofreductionofareawithhydrogenchargingtimearesummarizedinFig.2,whereΨ￣0andΨ￣Harethepercentagereductionofareaofthesamplewithoutandwithhydrogenchargingrespectively.Theradioofreductionofareareduceswhenhydrogenchargingtimeincreases,andthedecreasingdegreeofreductionofareaincreaseswithincreasingagingtime,ie,,theunderagedstateisthemostsensitivetohydrogenembrittlement.4.DiscussionItisknownfromtheresultsabovethatcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenleadstotheobviousdecreaseinthetensilestrengthandplasticityThisisbecausealargeamountofsolidsolutionhydrogenentersthespecimenintheprocessofhydrogenchargingSolidsolutionhydrogenisliabletoenterthecentreofdislocationundertheactionofdislocationtrap,henceraisingthemovabilityofdislocation.Thereforethedislocationsinhydrogenchargedspecimenmoveeasierthaninunchargedspecimen.soresultinginthereductionofyieldstrength[7].Whendislocationstartstomove,thecrystallatticeresistance(P-Nforce)whichitmustovercomeisgivenby:whereμismodulusofshear,visPoissonratio,aisspanofslipplane,bisatomspanofslipdirection.Moreover.theotherresistanceofdislocationmotionmayarisefromtheelasticinteractionofdislocation,theactionwithtreedislocationandetc.,itcanbeexpressedasfollows:whereαisconstant,XisdislocationspanSotheresistanceofdislocationmotioncanbewrittenasfollows:Becausehydrogenatomsreducetheatombondingstrengthafterhydrogencharging,shearmodulusμdecreasesandresultsinthereductionoff,therebytheyieldstressdecreases.Asthecentreofdislocationistheseriousdistortionzoneoflattice.thestresscanberelaxedafterhydrogenatomstuffing,andthesystemenergydecreases.Thusthecentreofdislocationisastrongtrapofhydrogen[8].Therefore,amovabledislocationcaptureshydrogenandmigratestograinboundaries.phaseboundariesorsurfaceofthespecimen,promotingthecrackiesformationandgrowth,thuscausingthelossofplasticity.Sincethelocalenrichmentofhydrogenisrealizedbydislocationtransporting(inthestageofdeformation),thelargerthereductionofyieldstress.theearlierarehydrogenatomstransportedtotheplaceofenrichment.Inaddition,thedamageofatombondingstrengthinducedbyhydrogenmakesthefracturestressdecrease[9]:whereCHishydrogenconcentration.σ_thisfracturestrengthbeforehydrogenchargingandisfracturestrengthafterhydrogencharging.Eq.(4)showsthatthematerialsmaybefracturedatalowerstraini.e.,brittlefractureoccurs.5.Conclusions(1)Hydrogencontentofdifferentlyagedspecimensincreaseswithincreasinghydrogenchargingtimethecapabilityofthealloytoabsorbhydrogeninunderagedstateisthestrongest.(2)Theyieldstressaswellasthepercentagereductionofareaof7175aluminumalloydecreaseashydrogenchargingtimeincreasesundervariousagedstates.(3)Underagedstateismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.(4)Anexplanationwasofferedforthephenomenonofhydrogeninducedsofteninginthestageofdeformation,andhardeninginthestageoffracture.REFERENCES｜｜1G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##61G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##A##BINVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DUCTILE BRITTLE TRANSITION IN 7175 ALUMINUM ALLOY$$$$R.G.Seng: B.J Zhong, MG. Zeng and P. Geng(Department of Materials Scierce, Science College,Northearstern Univeisity, Shenyang 110006, China Maruscript received 4 September 1995 in revised form 20 April 1996)Abstrac:Effects of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of differently aged 7175 aluminum alloys were investigated by using cathodic H-permeation, slow strain rate tension and so on. The results indicate that both the yield stress and the percentage reduction of area decrease with increasing hydrogen charging time, and the degree of reduction decreases as aging time increases for the same hydrogen charging time.
关键词:
:hydrogen induced ductile-brittle transition
,
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,
null
,
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