童明伟
,
袁泽喜
,
张开广
,
范巍
材料热处理学报
利用力学性能测试、光学显微镜、透射电镜观察等方法,阐明了回火热处理对低屈强比高强度钢组织与力学性能的影响规律.研究表明,回火温度对低屈强比高强度钢的组织和力学性能具有决定性影响.回火前,试验钢显微组织主要由细小板条状和粒状贝氏体组成,还含有少量铁素体及一些M/A岛.随回火温度提升,板条贝氏体逐渐合并长大,板条宽度增加,M/A岛分解,抗拉强度和冲击韧性下降,而屈服强度保持稳定,导致屈强比升高.M/A岛以块状和链条状形态存在,位于板条之间或贝氏体/铁素体边界.较低的回火温度可获得高强度、高韧性和低屈强比钢,这主要归功于其细小的板条组织和稳定的M/A岛.
关键词:
高强钢
,
低屈强比
,
回火热处理
,
组织与性能
范巍
,
马国军
,
薛正良
,
杨福
,
方翼
材料与冶金学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6620.2012.02.002
采用SEM-EDS和XPS对粉尘的微观结构和表面元素分布分别进行了检测,然后用FACTSage5.2软件通过热力学平衡计算研究了Cr-Fe-Zn-Mn-Mg-Al-Ca-Ni-O-Cl体系在尾气管中的演变行为,以及温度、氧气含量和粉尘中碱金属元素等对Cr-O2系统的影响.结果表明,计算结果和实验结果基本吻合.在Cr-O2体系中,Cr元素主要以Cr2O3形式稳定存在.在高温区均有少量的CrO3或CrO2生成,并且随着温度的升高,含量不断增加.在尾气系统中,氧势越高或者含氧量越多,越容易在高温区生成CrO3.在氧化性气氛中,碱金属的存在易于与Cr结合形成含Cr(Ⅵ)物相,如K2CrO4和Na2CrO4.
关键词:
热力学
,
不锈钢
,
粉尘
,
六价铬
,
电弧炉
殷攀
,
赵洪亮
,
张立峰
,
王 森
,
张建坤
,
范巍
材料与冶金学报
doi:10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2017.02.005
以谦比希铜冶炼厂ISA熔炼炉为原型,通过水模拟和时下应用广泛的数值模拟方法对ISA炉顶吹熔炼过程进行了初步研究.以喷枪为研究中心,探讨了喷枪中是否加入旋流片对熔池流场以及熔炼过程中喷溅量的影响.结果表明:喷枪加入旋流片后有利于气流沿径向分布,形成鼓状气泡,气流对液相的冲击深度会减小,从而减轻对渣锍界面的干扰,有利于渣、锍分离,此外还能够明显减小炉内的渣的喷溅量;不过喷枪加入旋流片后,对液相区域的搅拌能力会减弱.
关键词:
ISA熔炼
,
旋流片
,
水模型
,
流场
,
数值模拟
范巍
,
陈韶瑜
,
兰春虎
腐蚀与防护
螺栓型双导线设备线夹，应用于某35kV变电站，巡视检查中发现其氧化腐蚀严重。采用宏观检验、化学成分分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析等手段对其进行分析检测。结果表明，线夹与铝导线接触面的接触电阻、线夹绝缘罩破损、水分和其他大气成分的腐蚀作用是线夹表面严重氧化腐蚀的外因；设备线夹选材不当，锌含量超标，是线夹形成点蚀形貌的内因，并最终造成线夹表面密集分布的腐蚀坑。提出控制线夹合金成分及含量、降低线夹与导线接触电阻、变电站巡视中注意检查绝缘罩严密性三项建议。
关键词:
设备线夹
,
接触电阻
,
Al-Zn合金
,
点蚀
,
绝缘罩
,
安全运行
张海
,
于辉
,
姚风臣
,
刘德富
机械工程材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2001.06.005
利用逐步回归分析的方法,确定了40MnBH钢的淬透性与化学成分之间的回归方程,以便分析化学成分对淬透性的影响程度,并应用概率论推导出求解成分内控规范的联立方程,使淬透性合格概率大于97.5%.
关键词:
逐步回归
,
淬透性
,
联立方程
,
概率
工程热物理学报
根据《吴仲华奖励基金章程》（吴奖[2008]01号），经各高等院校、中国工程热物理学会和中国科学院工程热物理研究所认真评选和推荐，吴仲华奖励基金理事会评审并确定授予青年学者戴巍、罗坤、唐桂华“吴仲华优秀青年学者奖”，授予程雪涛等10位同学“吴仲华优秀学生奖”。
关键词:
基金
,
奖励
,
评选
,
获奖者
,
中国科学院
,
青年学者
,
物理研究所
,
高等院校
金属学报(英文版)
桑危郑牛樱裕桑牵粒裕桑希巍。希啤。龋伲模遥希牵牛巍。桑危模眨茫牛摹。模眨茫裕桑蹋拧。拢遥桑裕裕蹋拧。裕遥粒危樱桑裕桑希巍。桑巍。罚保罚怠。粒蹋眨停桑危眨汀。粒蹋蹋希?##2##3##4##5INVESTIGATIONOFHYDROGENINDUCEDDUCTILEBRITTLETRANSITIONIN7175ALUMINUMALLOY$R.G.Seng:B.JZhong,MG.ZengandP.Geng(DepartmentofMaterialsScierce,ScienceCollege,NorthearsternUniveisity,Shenyang110006,ChinaMaruscriptreceived4September1995inrevisedform20April1996)Abstrac:Effectsofhydrogenonthemechanicalpropertiesofdifferentlyaged7175aluminumalloyswereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicH-permeation,slowstrainratetensionandsoon.Theresultsindicatethatboththeyieldstressandthepercentagereductionofareadecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime,andthedegreeofreductiondecreasesasagingtimeincreasesforthesamehydrogenchargingtime.Keywords:hydrogeninducedductile-brittletransition,7175aluminumalloy,mechanicalproperty,cathodicH-permeation1.IntroductionForalongtimehydrogenembrittlementproblemwasthoughttobeabsentinhighstrengthaluminiumalloybecausethesolutiondegreeofhydrogeninaluminumatcommontemperatureandpressureisverysmall.However,hydrogenembrittlementphenomenonwasfoundinaluminumalloyduringtheinvestigationofstresscorrosionandcorrosionfatigue[1-5].Therehavebeenonlyafewreportsofhydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.Inthispaper,theeffectsofhydrogenonmechanicalpropertiesof7175aluminumalloywereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenandslowtensiontests.2.ExperimentalProcedureTheexperimentalmaterialwas7175aluminumalloyforgingintheformofa43mminthicknessandwithcomposition(wt%).5.41Zn,2.54Mg.1.49Cu,0.22Cr,0.1Mn.0.1Ti,0.16Fe.0.11Si,balancedbyA1.Alloyplateof1.5mminthicknesswasobtainedbyhot(465℃)andtoldrollingto83%reductioninthickness.Thelongaxisofhydrogenchargedspecimensisalongtherollingdirection.Allspecimensweresolidsolutionedat480℃for70min,followedtyimmediatequenchinginwaterandthenagedat140℃for6h(A),16h(B)and98h(C).Thetreatmentof6hiscorrespondingtotheunderagedstate.16hthefirstpeak-agedstateand98hthesecondpeak-agedstate.Thespecimenswerepolishedsuccessivelyusingemerypaperbeforehydrogencharging.Thetensilespecimenswerecathodicallychargedina2NH_2SO_4solutionwithasmallamountofAs_2O_3forpromotinghydrogenabsorption,andwithacurrentdensityof20±1mA/cm￣2atroomtemperature.ThehydrogencontentanalysiswascarriedoutonanLT-1Amodelionmassmicroprobeafterthesputteringdepthreached8nm.Theioncurrentsofhydrogenandaluminuminvariousagedstateswererecordedunderthesamecondition.ThetensiletestswereperformedonanAG-10TAmodeltestmachinewhichwascontrolledbycomputer.3.ExperimentalResultsTheratioofioncurrentstrengthofhydrogentoaluminumisrelatedtohydrogenconcentrationinhydrogenchargedspecimen.TheresultswereshowninTable1Thehydrogencontentincreaseswiththeincreaseincharingtime.Ofthethreeagedstates,theunderagedspecimenhasthehighesthydrogencontent.Theratioofyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedandunchargedspecimenschangeswithhydrogenchargingtime,asshowninFig.1Itcanbeseenthattheyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedspecimendecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime.Atthesamechargingtime,theyieldstressdecreasestheleastinthesecondpeak-agedstate,anddecreasesthemostintheunderagedstate.Itindicatesthattheunderagedspecimenismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsoftening,whichisconsistentwiththeresultsofanotherhighstrengthaluminumalloy[6].TherelativechangesoftheradioofreductionofareawithhydrogenchargingtimearesummarizedinFig.2,whereΨ￣0andΨ￣Harethepercentagereductionofareaofthesamplewithoutandwithhydrogenchargingrespectively.Theradioofreductionofareareduceswhenhydrogenchargingtimeincreases,andthedecreasingdegreeofreductionofareaincreaseswithincreasingagingtime,ie,,theunderagedstateisthemostsensitivetohydrogenembrittlement.4.DiscussionItisknownfromtheresultsabovethatcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenleadstotheobviousdecreaseinthetensilestrengthandplasticityThisisbecausealargeamountofsolidsolutionhydrogenentersthespecimenintheprocessofhydrogenchargingSolidsolutionhydrogenisliabletoenterthecentreofdislocationundertheactionofdislocationtrap,henceraisingthemovabilityofdislocation.Thereforethedislocationsinhydrogenchargedspecimenmoveeasierthaninunchargedspecimen.soresultinginthereductionofyieldstrength[7].Whendislocationstartstomove,thecrystallatticeresistance(P-Nforce)whichitmustovercomeisgivenby:whereμismodulusofshear,visPoissonratio,aisspanofslipplane,bisatomspanofslipdirection.Moreover.theotherresistanceofdislocationmotionmayarisefromtheelasticinteractionofdislocation,theactionwithtreedislocationandetc.,itcanbeexpressedasfollows:whereαisconstant,XisdislocationspanSotheresistanceofdislocationmotioncanbewrittenasfollows:Becausehydrogenatomsreducetheatombondingstrengthafterhydrogencharging,shearmodulusμdecreasesandresultsinthereductionoff,therebytheyieldstressdecreases.Asthecentreofdislocationistheseriousdistortionzoneoflattice.thestresscanberelaxedafterhydrogenatomstuffing,andthesystemenergydecreases.Thusthecentreofdislocationisastrongtrapofhydrogen[8].Therefore,amovabledislocationcaptureshydrogenandmigratestograinboundaries.phaseboundariesorsurfaceofthespecimen,promotingthecrackiesformationandgrowth,thuscausingthelossofplasticity.Sincethelocalenrichmentofhydrogenisrealizedbydislocationtransporting(inthestageofdeformation),thelargerthereductionofyieldstress.theearlierarehydrogenatomstransportedtotheplaceofenrichment.Inaddition,thedamageofatombondingstrengthinducedbyhydrogenmakesthefracturestressdecrease[9]:whereCHishydrogenconcentration.σ_thisfracturestrengthbeforehydrogenchargingandisfracturestrengthafterhydrogencharging.Eq.(4)showsthatthematerialsmaybefracturedatalowerstraini.e.,brittlefractureoccurs.5.Conclusions(1)Hydrogencontentofdifferentlyagedspecimensincreaseswithincreasinghydrogenchargingtimethecapabilityofthealloytoabsorbhydrogeninunderagedstateisthestrongest.(2)Theyieldstressaswellasthepercentagereductionofareaof7175aluminumalloydecreaseashydrogenchargingtimeincreasesundervariousagedstates.(3)Underagedstateismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.(4)Anexplanationwasofferedforthephenomenonofhydrogeninducedsofteninginthestageofdeformation,andhardeninginthestageoffracture.REFERENCES｜｜1G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##61G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##A##BINVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DUCTILE BRITTLE TRANSITION IN 7175 ALUMINUM ALLOY$$$$R.G.Seng: B.J Zhong, MG. Zeng and P. Geng(Department of Materials Scierce, Science College,Northearstern Univeisity, Shenyang 110006, China Maruscript received 4 September 1995 in revised form 20 April 1996)Abstrac:Effects of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of differently aged 7175 aluminum alloys were investigated by using cathodic H-permeation, slow strain rate tension and so on. The results indicate that both the yield stress and the percentage reduction of area decrease with increasing hydrogen charging time, and the degree of reduction decreases as aging time increases for the same hydrogen charging time.
关键词:
:hydrogen induced ductile-brittle transition
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,
null
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