姚强
,
陆雷
,
江勤
,
董巍
钢铁研究
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1447.2005.06.009
用钢渣作为主要原料制备了微晶玻璃.测定了不同核化时间下试样的抗弯强度和体密度,并研究了二者之间的关系.用DTA、XRD和SEM研究了核化和晶化温度,并鉴定了微晶玻璃的主晶相.研究表明,随着核化时间增加,微晶玻璃试样的抗弯强度、密度和晶相含量逐渐提高;而核化时间过长则耗能增加,性能几乎不再提高.用钢渣生产微晶玻璃是利用钢渣的一条有效途径.
关键词:
钢渣
,
微晶玻璃
,
核化时间
,
性能
董巍
,
郭瑞光
,
雷勇刚
,
陈洁
,
牛林清
表面技术
采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、电化学测试和中性盐雾试验对经过氟硅酸钾溶液封闭处理后的氟铁酸钾转化膜的表面形貌、元素组成和耐蚀性进行了分析测试.结果表明,氟硅酸钾水解产生的SiO2胶体对钢铁表面氟铁酸钾转化膜的封闭作用使得钢铁样品的腐蚀电流密度降低,防腐性能增强.
关键词:
钢铁
,
封闭处理
,
氟铁酸钾转化膜
,
氟硅酸钾
雷勇刚
,
郭瑞光
,
陈洁
,
董巍
,
牛林清
材料保护
为了提高钢铁表面氟铁酸钾转化膜的耐蚀性,在以KF为主成膜剂的转化液中加入FeCl3进行改性,在A3钢表面制备了新型的氟铁酸盐转化膜.通过SEM、EDS及Tafel曲线研究了Fe3+浓度对氟铁酸盐转化膜耐蚀性能的影响,并优化了转化膜制备工艺条件.结果表明:钢铁表面改进型氟铁酸盐转化膜的最佳制备工艺为50 g/L KF,20 mL/L HNO3,15 g/L (NH4)2S2O8,2.0 g/L FeC13,pH值2.0,时间1.5h,温度27～30℃；与转化液中未加FeCl3相比,最优工艺所得氟铁酸盐转化膜更加致密,其自腐蚀电位正移了约116 mV,自腐蚀电流密度下降了约86％,耐中性盐雾腐蚀时间增加了5倍以上,耐蚀性显著提高,且转化膜与钢铁基体结合较好.
关键词:
氟铁酸盐转化膜
,
A3钢铁
,
Fe3+浓度
,
耐蚀性
鲁云华
,
赵洪斌
,
迟海军
,
董岩
,
肖国勇
,
胡知之
绝缘材料
以1,4-双(4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯(6FAPB)为含氟二胺单体,均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)和1,2,3,4-环丁烷四酸二酐(CBDA)为二酐单体,经低温溶液缩聚反应得到聚酰胺酸,再经热酰亚胺化处理制备出含氟共聚聚酰亚胺(CPI)薄膜.采用红外(IR)、紫外(UV-Vis)、溶解性测试等对CPI进行结构与性能表征,考察两种二酐单体的不同物质的量之比对共聚聚酰亚胺光学性能和溶解性的影响.结果表明:随着脂环二酐CBDA摩尔配比的增加,CPI薄膜在410 nm处的光透过率逐渐增加,薄膜颜色逐渐变浅,溶解性有所改善.
关键词:
聚酰亚胺
,
共缩聚
,
含氟
,
结构与性能
张纪
,
谢刚朝
,
杜秋源
,
魏立羣
金属学报
<正> 近年来,常用剖分压块测量平塑压时的接触摩擦力,即所谓的“测摩器”。它能提供金属压力加工力和变形计算的重要参数——平均摩擦系数,以及作为研究金属压力加工摩擦和润滑的工具。 和董德元;和;和的测摩器压一个试样。和;和等的测摩器压两个试样。等;和用弹性压缩剖分试样的方法标定
关键词:
工程热物理学报
根据《吴仲华奖励基金章程》（吴奖[2008]01号），经各高等院校、中国工程热物理学会和中国科学院工程热物理研究所认真评选和推荐，吴仲华奖励基金理事会评审并确定授予青年学者戴巍、罗坤、唐桂华“吴仲华优秀青年学者奖”，授予程雪涛等10位同学“吴仲华优秀学生奖”。
关键词:
基金
,
奖励
,
评选
,
获奖者
,
中国科学院
,
青年学者
,
物理研究所
,
高等院校
密文天
,
辛杰
,
席忠
,
李长才
,
王文祥
,
武景龙
黄金
doi:10.11792/hj20151103
内蒙古商都项家村金矿床位于白云鄂博裂谷带东段南缘,金矿床的赋矿岩层为晚二叠世黑云母钾长花岗岩. 研究后确定2种矿体类型,分别为蚀变岩型和石英脉型. 区内的控矿构造为乌兰哈达—高勿素深大断裂带,该断裂具多期次和继承性的特征,是重要的导矿构造. 次级构造董家村背斜北翼的层间断裂带为矿质赋存提供了空间,是重要的容矿构造. 项家村金矿床的发现为裂谷带南缘找矿指明了方向.
关键词:
项家村金矿床
,
地质特征
,
矿床成因
,
商都
,
内蒙古
金属学报(英文版)
桑危郑牛樱裕桑牵粒裕桑希巍。希啤。龋伲模遥希牵牛巍。桑危模眨茫牛摹。模眨茫裕桑蹋拧。拢遥桑裕裕蹋拧。裕遥粒危樱桑裕桑希巍。桑巍。罚保罚怠。粒蹋眨停桑危眨汀。粒蹋蹋希?##2##3##4##5INVESTIGATIONOFHYDROGENINDUCEDDUCTILEBRITTLETRANSITIONIN7175ALUMINUMALLOY$R.G.Seng:B.JZhong,MG.ZengandP.Geng(DepartmentofMaterialsScierce,ScienceCollege,NorthearsternUniveisity,Shenyang110006,ChinaMaruscriptreceived4September1995inrevisedform20April1996)Abstrac:Effectsofhydrogenonthemechanicalpropertiesofdifferentlyaged7175aluminumalloyswereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicH-permeation,slowstrainratetensionandsoon.Theresultsindicatethatboththeyieldstressandthepercentagereductionofareadecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime,andthedegreeofreductiondecreasesasagingtimeincreasesforthesamehydrogenchargingtime.Keywords:hydrogeninducedductile-brittletransition,7175aluminumalloy,mechanicalproperty,cathodicH-permeation1.IntroductionForalongtimehydrogenembrittlementproblemwasthoughttobeabsentinhighstrengthaluminiumalloybecausethesolutiondegreeofhydrogeninaluminumatcommontemperatureandpressureisverysmall.However,hydrogenembrittlementphenomenonwasfoundinaluminumalloyduringtheinvestigationofstresscorrosionandcorrosionfatigue[1-5].Therehavebeenonlyafewreportsofhydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.Inthispaper,theeffectsofhydrogenonmechanicalpropertiesof7175aluminumalloywereinvestigatedbyusingcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenandslowtensiontests.2.ExperimentalProcedureTheexperimentalmaterialwas7175aluminumalloyforgingintheformofa43mminthicknessandwithcomposition(wt%).5.41Zn,2.54Mg.1.49Cu,0.22Cr,0.1Mn.0.1Ti,0.16Fe.0.11Si,balancedbyA1.Alloyplateof1.5mminthicknesswasobtainedbyhot(465℃)andtoldrollingto83%reductioninthickness.Thelongaxisofhydrogenchargedspecimensisalongtherollingdirection.Allspecimensweresolidsolutionedat480℃for70min,followedtyimmediatequenchinginwaterandthenagedat140℃for6h(A),16h(B)and98h(C).Thetreatmentof6hiscorrespondingtotheunderagedstate.16hthefirstpeak-agedstateand98hthesecondpeak-agedstate.Thespecimenswerepolishedsuccessivelyusingemerypaperbeforehydrogencharging.Thetensilespecimenswerecathodicallychargedina2NH_2SO_4solutionwithasmallamountofAs_2O_3forpromotinghydrogenabsorption,andwithacurrentdensityof20±1mA/cm￣2atroomtemperature.ThehydrogencontentanalysiswascarriedoutonanLT-1Amodelionmassmicroprobeafterthesputteringdepthreached8nm.Theioncurrentsofhydrogenandaluminuminvariousagedstateswererecordedunderthesamecondition.ThetensiletestswereperformedonanAG-10TAmodeltestmachinewhichwascontrolledbycomputer.3.ExperimentalResultsTheratioofioncurrentstrengthofhydrogentoaluminumisrelatedtohydrogenconcentrationinhydrogenchargedspecimen.TheresultswereshowninTable1Thehydrogencontentincreaseswiththeincreaseincharingtime.Ofthethreeagedstates,theunderagedspecimenhasthehighesthydrogencontent.Theratioofyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedandunchargedspecimenschangeswithhydrogenchargingtime,asshowninFig.1Itcanbeseenthattheyieldstrengthofhydrogenchargedspecimendecreasewithincreasinghydrogenchargingtime.Atthesamechargingtime,theyieldstressdecreasestheleastinthesecondpeak-agedstate,anddecreasesthemostintheunderagedstate.Itindicatesthattheunderagedspecimenismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsoftening,whichisconsistentwiththeresultsofanotherhighstrengthaluminumalloy[6].TherelativechangesoftheradioofreductionofareawithhydrogenchargingtimearesummarizedinFig.2,whereΨ￣0andΨ￣Harethepercentagereductionofareaofthesamplewithoutandwithhydrogenchargingrespectively.Theradioofreductionofareareduceswhenhydrogenchargingtimeincreases,andthedecreasingdegreeofreductionofareaincreaseswithincreasingagingtime,ie,,theunderagedstateisthemostsensitivetohydrogenembrittlement.4.DiscussionItisknownfromtheresultsabovethatcathodicalchargingwithhydrogenleadstotheobviousdecreaseinthetensilestrengthandplasticityThisisbecausealargeamountofsolidsolutionhydrogenentersthespecimenintheprocessofhydrogenchargingSolidsolutionhydrogenisliabletoenterthecentreofdislocationundertheactionofdislocationtrap,henceraisingthemovabilityofdislocation.Thereforethedislocationsinhydrogenchargedspecimenmoveeasierthaninunchargedspecimen.soresultinginthereductionofyieldstrength[7].Whendislocationstartstomove,thecrystallatticeresistance(P-Nforce)whichitmustovercomeisgivenby:whereμismodulusofshear,visPoissonratio,aisspanofslipplane,bisatomspanofslipdirection.Moreover.theotherresistanceofdislocationmotionmayarisefromtheelasticinteractionofdislocation,theactionwithtreedislocationandetc.,itcanbeexpressedasfollows:whereαisconstant,XisdislocationspanSotheresistanceofdislocationmotioncanbewrittenasfollows:Becausehydrogenatomsreducetheatombondingstrengthafterhydrogencharging,shearmodulusμdecreasesandresultsinthereductionoff,therebytheyieldstressdecreases.Asthecentreofdislocationistheseriousdistortionzoneoflattice.thestresscanberelaxedafterhydrogenatomstuffing,andthesystemenergydecreases.Thusthecentreofdislocationisastrongtrapofhydrogen[8].Therefore,amovabledislocationcaptureshydrogenandmigratestograinboundaries.phaseboundariesorsurfaceofthespecimen,promotingthecrackiesformationandgrowth,thuscausingthelossofplasticity.Sincethelocalenrichmentofhydrogenisrealizedbydislocationtransporting(inthestageofdeformation),thelargerthereductionofyieldstress.theearlierarehydrogenatomstransportedtotheplaceofenrichment.Inaddition,thedamageofatombondingstrengthinducedbyhydrogenmakesthefracturestressdecrease[9]:whereCHishydrogenconcentration.σ_thisfracturestrengthbeforehydrogenchargingandisfracturestrengthafterhydrogencharging.Eq.(4)showsthatthematerialsmaybefracturedatalowerstraini.e.,brittlefractureoccurs.5.Conclusions(1)Hydrogencontentofdifferentlyagedspecimensincreaseswithincreasinghydrogenchargingtimethecapabilityofthealloytoabsorbhydrogeninunderagedstateisthestrongest.(2)Theyieldstressaswellasthepercentagereductionofareaof7175aluminumalloydecreaseashydrogenchargingtimeincreasesundervariousagedstates.(3)Underagedstateismostsensitivetohydrogeninducedsofteningandhardening.(4)Anexplanationwasofferedforthephenomenonofhydrogeninducedsofteninginthestageofdeformation,andhardeninginthestageoffracture.REFERENCES｜｜1G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##61G.KKock,Corrosion35(1979)73.2M.K.TsengandH.LMarcus,Scr.Metall.15(1981)427.3PSFao.M.GaoandR.P.Wei,Scr.Metall.19(1985)265.4R.G.SongandM.K.TsengJ.NortheasternUniversity15(1994)5(inChinese).5R.K.Viswanadham,T.S.sunandJ.A.S.Green,Metall.Trans.11A(1980)85.6J.Liu,M.KTsengandB.R.Liu.NonferrousMiningandMetallrgy5(1989)33(inChinese).7LChen,WXChen,ZHLiuandZ.Q.Hu,InFrocofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Sheryang.China,1991)p.328(inChinese).8Z.HLiuL.ChenW.XChenY.X.ShaoandZ.Q.Hu,InProc.ofthe1stNationalConfonAl-LiAlloys(Shenyang,China,1991)p.334(inChinese).9R.A.OrianiandF.H.Josephic,ActaMetall.22(1974)1065.##A##BINVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DUCTILE BRITTLE TRANSITION IN 7175 ALUMINUM ALLOY$$$$R.G.Seng: B.J Zhong, MG. Zeng and P. Geng(Department of Materials Scierce, Science College,Northearstern Univeisity, Shenyang 110006, China Maruscript received 4 September 1995 in revised form 20 April 1996)Abstrac:Effects of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of differently aged 7175 aluminum alloys were investigated by using cathodic H-permeation, slow strain rate tension and so on. The results indicate that both the yield stress and the percentage reduction of area decrease with increasing hydrogen charging time, and the degree of reduction decreases as aging time increases for the same hydrogen charging time.
关键词:
:hydrogen induced ductile-brittle transition
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,
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