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Influence of Microstructures and Textures on the Torsional Behavior of Pearlitic Wires

Y , ong LIU

材料科学技术(英)

The microstructure, texture characteristics and torsion ability of two kinds of steel wires were investigated. The eutectoid steel wires were produced by hot and cold drawing with severe deformation. The torsinability of steel wires was measured under two cases, i.e. there exists either fiber texture or circular texture. The results showed that the torsional behavior of the steel wires was affected by their textures and microstructures. The {110}<110> circular texture weakened the torsion ability of the wires. The torsion fracture behavior of {110}<110> texture wires is related to the fact that only two slip systems were activated under simple shear strain deformation.

关键词: Texture , null , null , null , null

Initial magnetization curve and hardening mechanism in the nanocomposite Nd8Fe85Nb1B6 ribbon

Y , ong GAO , Shaoqing ZHANG , Bocao LIU

材料科学技术(英)

The melt-spun Nd8Fe85Nb1B6 ribbon was prepared by the single roller method with the tangential speed of 20 m/s. A mixture of Nd2Fe14B and alpha -Fe phases with the average crystalline grain size of about 20 nm was found to exist in the as-quenched ribbons. The initial magnetization curve of the nanocomposite Nd8Fe85Nb1B6 ribbon can be divided into four sections by the inflection points on it. The magnetically hardening mechanism corresponding to each section was investigated. The initial susceptibility of the Nd8Fe85Nb1B6 ribbon is higher than that of the Nd15Fe85B9 powder, which may be attributed to the reversible magnetization rotation in the central region not influenced by the exchange-coupling effect within the alpha -Fe grains. The above-mentioned magnetization rotation leads to the formation of equilibrium 180 deg. domain walls at the boundaries of the alpha -Fe grains. With the increase of applied field, these domain walls are compressed reversibly towards the Nd2Fe14B grains and eventually invade into them. The irreversible movement of the domain walls in the Nd2Fe14B grains accounts for the steepest growth of magnetization with the applied field. Finally, the magnetically inhomogeneous "core regions" are formed in the Nd2Fe14B grains, and the magnetization rotation in these "core regions" indicates the end of the whole initial saturation process.

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Individual Grain Orientation and Heterogeneous Deformation in Cold-deformed Interstitial-Free Sheet Steel

Y , ong LIU , Chungang WANG , Qiwu JIANG , Tong HE , Liang ZUO

材料科学技术(英)

The cold rolling deformation textural evolution of an interstitial-free (IF) steel sheet is investigated by experiment and simulation. The microstructure of the IF steel is observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The relationship between the deformation behavior of individual grain and the grain orientation are connected by Taylor factor M. The results show that the grains with higher Taylor factor are deformed slighter than those with lower ones. By considering the heterogeneous deformation, the texture simulation result can be greatly improved.

关键词: IF steel , null , null , null

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