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DESIGN CONCEPT FOR SNAP-ACTING TWO-WAY SHAPE MEMORY DEVICES

LIN Guangming CHENXingyuan ZHANG Jinxiu Material Science Research Institute , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , China WANG Yurui Metallurgy Research Institute of Beijing Iron and Steel Company , Beijing , China LIN Guangming Associate Professor , Department of Physics , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou 510275 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Snap-acting two way shape memory device can be obtained by using the design proposed by authors.Some essential parameters which characterize the properties of device have been pro- posed also in this paper.And the principle and method according to which a practical snap-acting device can be designed have been described.

关键词: shape memory alloy , null , null

SNAP-ACTION PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN TWO-WAY SHAPE MEMORY Ni-Ti ALLOY

LUO Laizhong ZHANG Jinxiu LIN Guangming Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , 510275 , China Lecturer , Dept.of Physics and Institute of Material Science , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , 510275 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The snap-action behavior of a Ni-Ti alloy disc which is controlled by combination of a nonlinear stress field and temperature has been studied.After treatment for two-way shape memory,all shape memory strain of snap-action finishes abruptly at a certain temperature within an interval of less than 1 ms.The results of resistance measurement and in-situ X-ray diffraction indicate that the snap-action strain is mainly resulted from the snap-action β (?)R transformation.

关键词: shape memory alloy , null , null

FREE ENERGIES OF FORMATION FOR ELECTROCHEMICALLOY ALLOYED Y-Cu SYSTEM

YANG Qiqin LIU Guankun LIU Zejin Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , China YANG Qiqin , Associate Professor , Department of Chemistry , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , China

金属学报(英文版)

The electrochemical alloying of Y-Cu system in molten NaCl-KCl-YCl_3 has been investi- gated.The free energy changes of the formation reactions of the intermetallic compounds,in- cluding YCu_6 ,YCu_4 YCu_2 ,Yfu(973—103 K),were determined by means of electrode potential-time curves of the working electrode after potentiostatic electrolysis.The results in- dicate that the potential-time method is simple and reliable.

关键词: Y-Cu system , null , null

TRANSFORMATION CHARACTERISTIC OF TWO WAY SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL CONSTRAINED BY STRESS

LIN Guangming HUANG Yuanshi ZHANG Jinxiu Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , China LIN Guangming , Associate Professor , Dept.of Physics , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou 510275 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The snap-acting transition and two way shape memory (TWSM) effect have been obtained in a TWSM spring made of Ni51Ti49 alloy using the constrained effect of stress on driving force of TWSM material.When the snap-acting transition has been realized:M_s= M_f and A_s=A_f;hysteresis is rectangular,the height (TWSM effect) and width (hysteresis) of the rectangle can be readjusted by means of constrained stress.The results of resistance measurments show that,the snap-acting TWSM effect mentioned above was supplied mainly from the transformation of P←→R.The thermodynamic model has also been proposed to ac- count for the snap-acting transformation.

关键词: transformation thermodynamics , null , null , null

TEM Studies on Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Cr-W-V-C Alloy

WU Shanghua LIU Yumen Materials Science Institute , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , 510275 , China.Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , 710049 , China.To whom correspondence should be addressed.

材料科学技术(英文)

The martensitic transformation in Fe-Cr-W-V-C alloy has been investigated by TEM.The habit plane of martensite is near (252)_f, the austenite/martensite orientation relationship is Kurdjumov-Sachs'.In the martensite plates there are twins on (112)[ 1]_b,dislocation tangles and the lattice defects on (011)_b plane.In the austenite near the growing martensite plates,the dislocations with high density and stacking faults can be observed. The substructure of martensite may probably be the result of accommodation deformation during martensitic transformations.

关键词: martensite , null , null , null

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